| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:POLNO ZASTRAŽENI GRAFI
Authors:ID Pavlič, Polona (Author)
ID Klavžar, Sandi (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Pavlic_Polona_2009.pdf (663,08 KB)
MD5: 5E77952BF87D41987FAB74820C7955D8
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/0ebd2227-f537-47c6-9e7f-d99e2927eafe
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:Množica X v grafu G je zastražena, če za vsako vozlišče iz GX v X obstaja enolično določeno vozlišče, preko katerega so razdalje do vozlišč iz X najkrajše. Diplomsko delo preučuje grafe, v katerih je vsaka konveksna množica grafa zastražena - polno zastražene grafe. Prva opazka glede teh grafov je, da morajo biti nujno dvodelni. S preprostim algoritmom, ki deluje v polinomskem času, lahko za poljuben (dvodelni) graf preverimo, ali je polno zastražen ali ne. Algoritem, ki temelji na zoženju preverjanja vseh konveksnih množic le na tiste, ki so konveksne lupine parov vozlišč, je predstavljen v 3. poglavju. Do prvih pravih primerov polno zastraženih grafov nas pripeljejo hiperkocke. Z nekaj ozadja iz teorije grafov lahko dokažemo tudi, da so medianski grafi natanko polno zastražene delne kocke. Iz znanih polno zastraženih grafov pa lahko nadalje s pomočjo nekaterih operacij nad grafi konstruiramo nove take. Hitro vidimo, da kartezični produkt ohranja polno zastraženost, prav tako je s konveksno amalgamacijo grafov. Iz danih polno zastraženih grafov prav take tvori tudi posplošena konveksna ekspanzija, nekaj več preglavic pa povzroča konveksna podvojitev, kjer so potrebne dodatne predpostavke. Polna zastraženost se ohranja le če konveksna množica, ki jo podvajamo, zadošča dodatnim predpostavkam podvojljivosti. Z znanjem o podvojitvi pa pridemo še do druge povezave dvodelnih in polno zastraženih grafov, namreč vsak dvodelni graf je izometrični podgraf nekega polno zastraženega grafa. Iz poljubnega povezanega dvodelnega grafa lahko tudi hitro, brez zgornjih operacij, dobimo polno zastražen graf - v vsako množico razbitja dodamo vozlišče, ki je sosednje z vsemi vozlišči iz druge množice razbitja (dvodelni dominator).
Keywords:Razdalja v grafu, dvodelni graf, konveksna množica grafa, zastražena množica
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[P. Pavlič]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-10064 New window
UDC:51(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:16810248 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:UPBTLA37
Publication date in DKUM:22.04.2009
Views:5089
Downloads:352
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:FULLY GATED GRAPHS
Abstract:A set of vertices X in a graph G is gated, if, for every vertex in GX there exists a unique vertex in X, such that distances to vertices in X are shortest via this vertex. Graduation thesis investigates graphs whose every convex set is gated - fully gated graphs. Firstly we see that every fully gated graph has to be bipartite. A polynomial algorithm lets us check for any (bipartite) graph whether it is fully gated or not. This algoritm is based on the restriction of all convex sets, which need to be investigated, to only those which are convex hulls of pairs of vertices. It is presented in Section 3. First fully gated graphs that we find are hypercubes. With some knowledge from graph theory we also find out that median graphs are the fully gated partial cubes. We can form new fully gated graphs with some operations on graphs. The Cartesian product of fully gated graphs forms fully gated graphs. So does convex identification. If we generalize convex expansion, it is also closed under fully gated graphs. More trouble occurs in convex duplication. If we perform convex duplicaton of a fully gated graph along a duplicable convex set in a graph, it remains fully gated. Every bipartite graph is an isometric subgraph of a fully gated graph. Whenever we have a bipartite graph and we add a vertex called bipartite dominator on both sets of a bipartition, we always get a fully gated graph.
Keywords:Graph distance, bipartite graph, convex set in graph, gated set


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica