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Title:AKREDITIV KOT MOŽNOST ZAVAROVANJA PRED TVEGANJI MEDNARODNEGA POSLOVANJA
Authors:ID Žagar, Urška (Author)
ID Zbašnik, Dušan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Zagar_Urska_2009.pdf (1,24 MB)
MD5: BCB7B4D7E356DC311BC9DC84818BB552
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/822a9dbe-8e28-49e2-98c1-517005fcc3cf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Namen diplomske naloge je izpostaviti tveganja, ki se pojavljajo v mednarodnem poslovanju in predstaviti dokumentarni akreditiv, kot plačilni inštrument in inštrument zavarovanja, ter v primeru predstaviti standby akreditiv. Slovenija je majhna svetovna ekonomija, zato si mora prizadevati, da bi še povečala svoj izvoz. Izvoz je namreč eden glavnih generatorjev gospodarske rasti in dvigovanja konkurenčnosti države. Vsako sodelovanje na tujem trgu pa pomeni tudi tveganje, saj pomeni poslovanje v poslovno manj znanem okolju. Za podjetja je zato pomembno, da se zavedajo kakšnim tveganjem so izpostavljena in kako jih obvladovati. Dokumentarni akreditiv je varen plačilni inštrument, zato je tudi najbolj pogosto uporabljenih elementov financiranja. Uporabo dokumentarnega akreditiva ureja sklop pravil (Enotna pravila in običaji za dokumentarne akreditive), ki jih je izdala Mednarodna trgovinska zbornica. Osnova pri poslovanju z dokumentarnim akreditivom so dokumenti. Za nemoten potek dokumentarnega akreditiva je potrebno, da so dokumenti pravilni in popolni. Banka se kot udeleženec v akreditivnem poslu lahko pojavi v različnih vlogah. Glavna naloga banke, ki je odprla akreditiv je, da prevzame obveznost, da bo plačala akreditivni znesek upravičencu. Po nalogu akreditivne banke ta znesek lahko izplača tudi izplačilna banka, banka pa se pojavlja tudi kot obvestilna banka (korespondent).
Keywords:tveganja v mednarodnem poslovanju, dokumentarni akreditiv, standy akreditiv, akreditivna banka
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[U. Žagar]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-10207 New window
UDC:339.5
COBISS.SI-ID:9913372 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:MA6JYEEM
Publication date in DKUM:10.07.2009
Views:3026
Downloads:404
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:DOCUMENTARY CREDIT AS A COLLATERAL INSTRUMENT AGAINST RISKS IN INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Abstract:The aim of this thesis is to highlight the risks that arise in international operations, to introduce documentary credit as a payment and collateral instrument and to present a standby letter of credit as a practical example. Slovenia represents only a small piece of the world economy and must therefore strive to increase its exports. Exports are one of the main drivers of economic growth and improving a country's competitiveness. However, any participation on a foreign market also brings greater risk, as it means operating in a less familiar economic environment. It is therefore important for companies to be aware of the risks to which they are exposed and to know how to manage them. Documentary credit is a fairly safe payment instrument, and thus one of the most frequently used. The use of documentary credit is governed by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP), issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). Correct and complete documents represent the basis for smooth operations with documentary credit. In a documentary credit transaction, a bank may serve in various roles. The main task of the issuing bank is to assume responsibility for paying the credit to the rightful claimant. By order of the issuing bank, this amount can also be paid out by the disbursing bank. A bank may also serve as an advising bank (correspondent).
Keywords:risks in international operations, documentary credit, standby letter of credit, issuing bank


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