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Title:OBRAMBNI MEHANIZMI PRED PREVZEMI
Authors:ID Jurko, Nejc (Author)
ID Bratina, Borut (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Jurko_Nejc_2009.pdf (407,28 KB)
MD5: 1267A7B4810A3F61611FBB3C6C5A7D29
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7a4405fe-01d8-40c7-9e8e-2670567ac115
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:V diplomskem delu sem predstavil obrambne mehanizme pred prevzemi. Zaradi celovitega pogleda na obrambne mehanizme sem v prvem delu predstavil vrste prevzemov, razloge zaradi katerih do njih prihaja in razmejitve med prevzemi, združitvami in pripojitvami. Med glavne oblike prevzemov štejemo združitve, prevzeme z odkupom delnic, prevzem z odkupom premoženja. Posebno kategorijo tvorijo managerski prevzemi (MBO) in prevzemi z zadolžitvijo (LBO), sem prištevamo še prevzeme s pooblastili za zastopanje (proxyfighte). Pred natančnejšim opisom obrambnih mehanizmov pred prevzemi sem le-te razmejil še na prijateljske in sovražne, obrambni mehanizmi se uporabljajo pri sovražnih prevzemih. Med obrambnimi mehanizmi ločimo preventivne in kurativne mehanizme. Več poudarka smo namenili preventivnim mehanizmom, saj so le-ti neposredno vezani na zakonodajo, ki jih omejuje, pri kurativnih obrambnih mehanizmih gre predvsem za prepričevanje obstoječih delničarjev naj delnic ne prodajo in iskanje boljšega ponudnika. Preventivne obrambne mehanizme smo razdelili na štiri večje skupine, to so: spremembe organizacijske strukture, spremembe kapitalske strukture, spremembe premoženjskega stanja podjetja in zlate delnice. Glavne omejitve pri uporabi obrambnih mehanizmov predstavlja zakonodaja, zato smo preučili slovensko in evropsko zakonodajo na tem področju. V Sloveniji prevzemno zakonodajo smiselno sestavljata zakon o prevzemih in zakon o gospodarskih družbah, medtem ko je Evropska unija to področje uredila s trinajsto direktivo o prevzemih in prevzemnih ponudbah. Kot zadnje poglavje je predstavljen primer prevzema volkswagna s strani Porscheja, ki je nekaj časa visel v zraku zaradi zlate delnice, ki jo je imela dežela Spodnja Saška v družbi Volkswagen in zaradi nemškega zakona o volkswagnu, ki je dajal državi oz. deželi nesorazmerno število članov v nadzornem svetu glede na udeležbo v kapitalu. Sodba sodišča Evropskih skupnosti je Nemčiji zapovedala, da mora sporni zakon umakniti in s tem posledično dovoliti prevzem Volkswagna.
Keywords:: prevzem, združitev, pripojitev, prijateljski prevzemi, sovražni prevzemi, MBO, LBO, obrambni mehanizmi, kurativni obrambni mehanizmi, preventivni obrambni mehanizmi, zlata delnica, Zakon o prevzemih (ZPre), Zakon o gospodarskih družbah (ZGD), 13. direktiva, Volkswagen
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-10264 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:9959708 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XV19EHVS
Publication date in DKUM:24.09.2009
Views:4477
Downloads:793
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TAKEOVER DEFENCE MECHANISM
Abstract:In my diploma I introduce and describe takeover defense mechanisms. In the past years takeover defenses have evolved into increasingly complex and varied corporate weapons, aimed at protecting target firms from the threat of hostile takeovers or acquisitions. For the better understanding of paper, in the first part you can find theoretical descriptions of takeovers, mergers and acquisitions, the reasons why Companies are interesting in takeovers and what types of takeovers we know. Takeover can be hostile or friendly, defenses are used only in hostile takeovers, we also know two major groups of takeover defenses these are curative and preventive defense mechanism. For our purpose only curative defenses or defense strategies are interesting so I describe the most common defense strategies and compare with Slovenian Takeover act and Companies Act. There are four major groups of takeover defense strategies that are used. These are: i) shark repellents or changing the corporate organization structure, ii) changing the shareholder structure (changing of capital structure), iii) selling-out company crown jewels (best parts of Company) and golden shares. All these strategies have there limits in legislation. In the last chapter we describe practical case in which Porsche takeover Volkswagen. This case was interesting due to special Volkswagen golden share rights on which Republic of Germany and state Lower Saxony was entitled to. European Commission put charges against Federal Republic of Germany and European Court of Justice delivered the judgment, that Volkswagen law is not compatible with European legalization. Court decided that Germany violate the free movement of capital rule. Due to the judgment Porsche has legal rights to finalize acquisition of Volkswagen.
Keywords:takeover, merger, acquisition, friendly takeover, hostile takeover, manager buyouts, leverage buyouts, takeover defense, golden share, Slovenian takeover act, Slovenian company act, 13 directive, Volkswagen


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