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Title:UTAJEVANJE DAVKOV S POUDARKOM NA DAVČNEM VRTILJAKU
Authors:ID Kalazić, Ivo (Author)
ID Škof, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Kalazic_Ivo_2009.pdf (440,47 KB)
MD5: CC8758BCFBB096F983CAE2A6AF347BCC
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Davki predstavljajo najpomembnejši vir dohodkov za državni proračun. Država z davki zadovoljuje javne potrebe svojih državljanov. Problem utajevanja davkov zasledimo povsod po svetu, v vseh družbah, v vseh družbenih razredih, poklicnih panogah in tudi v vseh ekonomskih sistemih, Slovenija tu ni nobena svetla izjema. Plačevanje davkov pri davčnih zavezancih, ne glede na njihovo materialno situiranost, velikokrat ni priljubljeno, zato iščejo različne možne variante zmanjšanja ali izognitve davčnim obveznostim. Davčnim utajam se davčni zavezanci nagibajo iz različnih vzrokov, in sicer zaradi prevelike davčne obremenitve, visoke davčne stopnje in slabega davčnega nadzora ter izredno nizke davčne morale. Najpogostejša oblika davčnega utajevanja na področju davka na dodano vrednost je utaja tipa »davčni vrtiljak«. Pojavil se je z odpravo carinskih meja med državami EU s 1. januarjem 1993. Ključen člen tovrstne utaje je »izginuli trgovec«, ki izkorišča princip obdavčenja dobav blaga znotraj Skupnosti po kraju pridobitelja, tako da znotraj Skupnosti kupi blago ali storitve brez obračunanega DDV ter jih nato proda z obračunanim DDV, potem pa izgine, ne da bi državi plačal dolgovani DDV. »Davčni vrtiljak« predstavlja resno grožnjo državam članicam EU, hkrati pa tovrstne utaje predstavljajo nek nov izziv v boju proti »davčnemu vrtiljaku«.
Keywords:davek na dodano vrednost (DDV), davčna utaja, davčni vrtiljak, davčni nadzor, izginuli trgovec.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-11390 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:3956267 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EU0O7I65
Publication date in DKUM:30.08.2023
Views:556
Downloads:58
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TAX EVASION, WITH AN EMPHASIS ON CAROUSEL FRAUD
Abstract:Taxes represent the most important source of income for the state budget. State satisfies the public needs of citizens with the taxes. Throughout the world, in all societies and social classes, occupational fields and all economic systems there is a problem of tax evasion and Slovenia is not an exception. Paying taxes, no matter how taxpayers are situated is not very popular, so they seek different options to minimise or avoid paying taxes. Inclination to tax evasion is because of different reasons, either high tax load, high tax rate and low tax control or extremely low tax moral. The most common form of tax evasion in value added tax (VAT) department is »carousel fraud«. This emerged with the abolition of customs borders within the states of the EU on 1 January 1993. The most important link of this evasion is the so-called »missing trader«, who uses the principle of taxation of goods supply within the Community according to the place of the buyer. Therefore the »missing trader« buys the merchandise within the Community without the VAT and then sells the goods with the VAT and afterwards disappears without paying taxes to the state. »Carousel fraud« represents a serious threat to the EU members and at the same time these frauds represent a challenge for those fighting against the »carousel fraud«.
Keywords:Value added tax (VAT), tax evasion, carousel fraud, fiscal control, missing trader.


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