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Title:VPLIV PREDZNANJA NA ZAČETNO BRANJE IN PISANJE
Authors:ID Forjan, Tadeja (Author)
ID Ropič, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Forjan_Tadeja_2009.pdf (1,31 MB)
MD5: 920F734099796CB173C7743C34C74E7D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/cbf9c8f3-ab34-4674-875f-54d6aefe168e
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:Otroci se, z uvedbo devetletne osnovne šole, že precej zgodaj seznanijo z opismenjevanjem. V šoli razvijajo vse štiri komunikacijske sposobnosti, to so poslušanje, govorjenje, branje in pisanje, ki sem jih opisala v svojem teoretičnem delu. V prvem razredu predvsem poslušajo in govorijo, začnejo pa že raziskovati in spoznavati možnosti pisnega sporazumevanja. Učenci so med seboj zelo različni in od intelektualnih sposobnosti, motivacije in še mnogo drugih dejavnikov je odvisno, s kakšnim predznanjem vstopijo v drugi razred, kjer se začne sistematično opismenjevanje. Učiteljevo poznavanje učenčevega predznanja je pomembno, saj lahko tako individualizira pouk in spremlja napredek vsakega posameznika. V svojem empiričnem delu sem preverila predznanje učencev dveh drugih razredov na začetku šolskega leta in njihov napredek po nekaj mesecih. Individualni napredek učencev sem preverila s pisanjem po nareku in branjem neumetnostnega besedila z razumevanjem. Rezultate preverjanja predznanja, klasifikacije napak nareka in razumevanja prebranega besedila sem prikazala v tabelah. Obravnavala sem dva razreda, ki se bistveno ne razlikujeta, saj v obeh učitelja uporabljata analitično-sintetično metodo opismenjevanja. Kljub temu sem želela ugotoviti, če se razreda med sabo razlikujeta, zato sem na koncu z grafi prikazala še primerjavo med a in b razredom.
Keywords:opismenjevanje, predznanje, branje, razumevanje prebranega, pisanje, narek
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Forjan]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-11733 New window
UDC:811.163.6(043.2):373.2
COBISS.SI-ID:17136648 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:O9K3YYB7
Publication date in DKUM:01.10.2009
Views:3496
Downloads:492
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PEF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE INFLUENCE OF BASIC KNOWLEDGE ON THE BEGINER'S READING AND WRITING ABILITIES
Abstract:Children are acquainted with literacy at a very early age with the introduction of nine year primary schooling. In school, they develop all four communication abilities which I have described in my theoretical part. These abilities are listening, speaking, reading and writing. In first year classes, they mostly listen and speak, but they are also learning and exploring the possibilities of written communication. The students are very different from one another and it depends on many factors besides intellectual abilities and motivation what knowledge they will bring to the second year classes where systematical literacy is taught. It is important for teachers to know the student’s basic knowledge because this way he or she can individualize the lessons and track the progress of every individual. In my empirical work I have examined the basic knowledge of students in two second year classes at the beginning of the school year and their progress after a few months. I examined their knowledge with dictation exercises and reading a text and apprehension exercises. I displayed my results with a tabulated list. The two classes I examined did not differ much from one another, as bots teachers use the analytically synthetic learning method of literacy. Despite this I wished to see if the classes differ in any way so at the end I have made a graph to show the comparison between classes a and b.
Keywords:literacy, basic knowledge, reading, understanding the text, writing, dictation


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