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Title:VARSTVO FINANČNIH INTERESOV EU V DOMAČEM IN EVROPSKEM PRAVU
Authors:ID Šegula, Barbara (Author)
ID Selinšek, Liljana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Segula_Barbara_2009.pdf (428,15 KB)
MD5: 1E9E5E5553D819BA31D2A8FD26D42DBB
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/89e2a4b8-26a2-4091-b9ed-89751378fdea
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:V zadnjem obdobju je varovanje finančnih interesov EU pomembna tema v vseh državah članicah te skupnosti. Ker se prihodki v proračun EU stekajo iz proračunov držav članic, država članica z varovanjem svojih finančnih interesov istočasno varuje tudi finančne interese EU. To pa ne velja nujno tudi za odhodkovno stran. Slovenija prihodkovno stran proračuna EU varuje s sistemom davčnih prekrškov in kaznivim dejanjem davčne zatajitve, odhodkovno stran pa s kaznivim dejanjem goljufije na škodo Evropskih skupnosti. Kazniva dejanja, katerih posledice se lahko kažejo v proračunu Skupnosti, so tudi pranje dejanja in korupcijska kazniva dejanja — jemanje in dajanje podkupnine. Na ravni EU je najpomembnejši akt, namenjen varstvu finančnih interesov, Konvencija o zaščiti finančnih interesov Evropskih skupnosti (Konvencija ZFI), skupaj s protokoli, sprejeta v tretjem stebru kot značilna meddržavna pogodba. Konvencija ZFI uvaja enoten pojem goljufije, ki škoduje finančnim interesom EU. Prvi protokol vnaša v sistem varstva finančnih interesov kazniva dejanja korupcije, pri katerih so udeležene uradne osebe nacionalne države in uradne osebe Skupnosti. Najpomembnejša naloga Drugega protokola pa je v sistem instrumentov ZFI vnesti definicijo pranja denarja in določiti pogoje za odgovornost pravnih oseb za kazniva dejanja. Slovenija izpolnjuje svoje obveznosti, ki jih je prevzela s pristopom h Konvenciji ZFI in njenim protokolom. Konvencija ZFI svojega namena ni dosegla, ker je goljufij v škodo financ EU danes še vedno ogromno, zato je Komisija EU Svetu EU v sprejetje predlagala Direktivo o kazenskopravni zaščiti finančnih interesov Skupnosti. Ta bi že zato, ker gre za direktivo, lahko dosegla več, kot je Konvencija ZFI. Za zaščito finančnih interesov je pomemben tudi Evropski urad za boj proti goljufijam, ki znotraj komisije deluje kot neodvisni urad. Zaščita finančnih interesov EU pa je tudi temeljno vodilo Corpus iuris kazenskopravnih določb, ki pa se v praksi (za zdaj) še ne izvaja.
Keywords:finančni interesi EU, Konvencija o zaščiti finančnih interesov Evropskih skupnosti, goljufija, korupcija, pranje denarja, uradnik, pravna oseba, direktiva.
Place of publishing:Ptuj
Publisher:[B. Šegula]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-12162 New window
UDC:343(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3979819 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:Q7XYGGCO
Publication date in DKUM:14.12.2009
Views:3185
Downloads:218
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PROTECTION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES FINANCIAL INTERESTS IN DOMESTIC AND EUROPEAN LAW
Abstract:Lately, the protection of the European Communities financial interests has become the priority in all member states. Because of the fact that budgetary revenue of the EU is composed of transfers of the member states budgets, member state by protecting it's financial interests is protecting also the financial interests of EU. Slovenia is protecting the revenue side of the EU budget with system of tax minor offences and with a criminal offence of Tax evasion. Expenditure side of the EU budget is in Slovenia protected with a criminal offence of Fraud affecting the European Communities. Criminal offences that have negative consequnces for EU budget are also money laundering and coruption criminal offences (bribery). The most important legal act, aimed at protection of EU financial interests, is Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests (PIF Convention) and its protocols. The Convention was adopted as typical transnational agreement. It brought common definition of fraud affecting the European Communities' financial interests. First Protocol includes, in system of PFI instruments, criminal offence of corruption, which can be commited by national or Community officials. The essential point of the Second Protocol is to define money laundering and establish the condition for legal persons liability for criminal offences which are affecting (or can affect) European Communities' financial interests. Slovenia is fulfiling obligations which she took with ratification of PIF Convention. The PIF Convention did not reach its intention, because there is still a large number of fraud affecting EU finances. Because of that the European Commission has brought up the proposal of Directive on the criminal-law protection of the Community's financial interests, that can achive the final goal more efectively than PIF Convention. For the protection of European Communities' financial interests also European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) is important. OLAF is established within the Commision as independent office. Also, protection of European Communities' financial interests is main theme of Corpus iuris, which has not already came into force.
Keywords:EU financial interests, PIF Convention, fraud, corruption, money laundering, official, legal person, directive.


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