Preprečevanje raka dojk z vidika zdravstvenih delavcev

Preglav, Nina

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Title:	Preprečevanje raka dojk z vidika zdravstvenih delavcev
Authors:	ID Preglav, Nina (Author) ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Preglav_Nina_2009.pdf (1,59 MB) MD5: 6FC4BF7CF4B9324CD08DAC688415D086 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/22fe679e-9f37-442e-97d2-f4a052562864
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo Preprečevanje raka dojk z vidika zdravstvenih delavcev je sestavljeno iz dveh delov. V prvem (teoretičnem) delu sta predstavljena anatomija dojke in rak dojke. V okviru poglavja rak dojke je predstavljena epidemiologija raka dojk, dejavniki tveganja, sumljiva znamenja, zgodnje odkrivanje raka dojk, samopregledovanje dojk, zdravniški pregledi in mamografija. Predstavljena je tudi zdravstvena vzgoja ter izdelan načrt za zdravstveno vzgojni preventivni program za preprečevanje raka dojk. V drugem (empiričnem) delu diplomske naloge so predstavljeni izsledki raziskave, s katero smo želeli ugotoviti vlogo zdravstvenih delavcev v ginekoloških ambulantah na Koroškem na področju primarne preventive raka dojk. Raziskava je bila opravljena v ginekoloških ambulantah na Koroškem, in sicer v Zdravstvenem domu Radlje ob Dravi, Zdravstvenem domu Dravograd, Zdravstvenem domu Ravne na Koroškem ter v Splošni bolnišnici Slovenj Gradec. Anketiranje je bilo izvedeno konec meseca maja 2009. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je v večini ginekoloških ambulant na Koroškem na razpolago dovolj zloženk in plakatov o raku dojk, skoraj nikjer pa nimajo modelov oziroma ne predvajajo filmov o preprečevanju raka dojk. Za poučevanje žensk o raku dojk največ zdravstvenih delavcev uporablja pogovor, velik odstotek ginekoloških ambulant pa nima organiziranih predavanj ali delavnic, kjer bi se ženske lahko naučile pravilno pregledati dojke.
Keywords:	rak dojke, preprečevanje raka dojk, samopregledovanje, zdravstvena vzgoja, zgodnje odkrivanje raka dojk.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[N. Preglav]
Year of publishing:	2009
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-12318
UDC:	618.19-006
COBISS.SI-ID:	1556132
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:GAIPHE3F
Publication date in DKUM:	21.12.2009
Views:	4400
Downloads:	761
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	How to prevent breast cancer from the point of health professionals
Abstract:	The diploma thesis with the title Prevention of Breast Cancer from the Health Professionals' Perspective is composed of two parts. In the first (theoretical) part, the anatomy of the breast and breast cancer are presented. In the section on breast cancer, the epidemiology of breast cancer, risk factors, suspicious signs, early detection of breast cancer, self–examination of breasts, medical examinations, and mammography are explained. It also includes the presentation of health education and a detailed plan for a health education prevention programme for preventing breast cancer. The second (empirical) part of the diploma thesis presents the discoveries from the research which was used to determine the role of health professionals in Carinthian gynaecological clinics, in the field of primary breast cancer prevention. The research was carried out in the Carinthian gynaecological clinics, namely in the Health Care Centres of Radlje ob Dravi, Dravograd, Ravne na Koroškem, and General Hospital Slovenj Gradec. The inquiry was performed at the end of May 2009. The results of the research revealed that the majority of Carinthian gynaecological clinics had a sufficient amount of leaflets and posters concerning breast cancer, however, most of the centres lacked models or films with the topic of breast cancer prevention. Most health professionals try to educate women through discussion, but a large percentage of gynaecological clinics do not organize lectures or workshops, in order to educate women about the proper self–examination of their breasts.
Keywords:	breast cancer, breast cancer prevention, self–examination, health education, early detection of breast cancer.

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