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Title:PSIHIATRIČNO IZVEDENSTVO KOT DOKAZ V KAZENSKEM POSTOPKU
Authors:ID Zupan, Suzana (Author)
ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Zupan_Suzana_2009.pdf (733,31 KB)
MD5: ACE80E91F6B76BB3A2E188072D90B395
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/3f3aa7b3-9caa-4ad6-a604-88aafd04409b
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:POVZETEK Področje psihiatričnega izvedenstva predstavlja eno izmed področij, kjer prihaja do prepletanja prava in psihiatrije. Osrednja tema moje diplomske naloge, katere naslov je » Psihiatrično izvedenstvo kot dokaz v kazenskem postopku « je področje psihiatričnega izvedenstva. Dandanes je psihiatrično izvedenstvo že neizogiben del mnogih kazenskih postopkov sodnih dvoran. Psihiatrično izvedenstvo je torej tista vrsta izvedenstva, ki se sme odrediti v primeru obstoja konkretnih okoliščin in dejstev, ki utemeljujejo sum, da obdolženec ob storitvi kaznivega dejanja ni bil prišteven bodisi zaradi duševne motnje bodisi zaradi duševne manjrazvitosti ali pa je bila zaradi takšnega stanja ali zaradi kakšne druge trajne in hude duševne motenosti njegova prištevnost zmanjšana, ali pa obstaja resen dvom, da se zaradi svojega duševnega stanja ne more udeleževati kazenskega postopka. Pri tem se psihiatrični pregled odredi s pisno odredbo sodišča, pri čemer morajo biti naloge psihiatričnega izvedenca v odredbi nazorno konkretizirane. Sodišče se torej odloči za izvedenca takrat, kadar je za ugotovitev kakšnega dejstva potrebno določeno strokovno znanje, s katerim pa sodišče samo ne razpolaga. Z izvedenstvom kot posebnim preiskovalnim dejanjem se v kazenskem postopku pridobi dokaz. Pridobi se izvid in mnenje izvedenca. Opozoriti velja, da sodišče pri presoji dokazov ni vezano na nikakršna formalna pravna pravila o vrednosti nekega dokaza. Izvedenstvo se torej nanaša na dejanska in ne na pravna vprašanja. Področje, kjer se pravo in psihiatrija srečujeta je torej področje forenzične psihiatrije. Gre za stičišče dveh v esenci nezdružljivih ved. To pa je poglavitni razlog, da se v forenzični psihiatriji in zatorej tudi v sodno psihiatričnem izvedenstvu srečamo z vrsto etičnih dilem. Osrednja etična dilema, ki jo lahko izpostavim je dvojni položaj psihiatričnega izvedenca. Gre za kolizijo dveh vlog, ki jih psihiater ima. Na eni strani se psihiater znajde v vlogi izvedenca, na drugi pa v vlogi zdravnika oziroma terapevta. Nikakor pa ne smemo zanemariti področja varovanja osebnih podatkov osebe, ki je v kazenskem postopku, pojasnilne dolžnosti psihiatričnega izvedenca, načelo poštenosti ter prizadevanja po objektivnosti.
Keywords:Ključne besede: neprištevnost - dokazno sredstvo – psihiatrična ekspertiza - psihiatrični izvedenec - izvid in mnenje - psihiatrični pregled – varnostni ukrepi – duševna motnja in duševno zdravje.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Zupan]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-12715 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4011819 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:OUSMWGXH
Publication date in DKUM:17.12.2009
Views:5358
Downloads:607
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PSYCHIATRIC PROFICIENCY EVIDENCE IN A CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Abstract:SUMMARY The field of psychiatric proficiency represents one of the fields, where law and psychiatry interweave. The main topic of my diploma with the title » Psychiatric proficiency evidence in a criminal procedure « is the field of psychiatric proficiency. Nowadays, psychiatric proficiency is an inevitable part of numerous criminal procedures in courtrooms. Psychiatric proficiency is the sort of proficiency that may be ordained in case of concrete circumstances and facts that establish the suspicion of the accused’s insanity at the moment of criminal offence, due to a mental disorder, a mental underdevelopment or the fact that their insanity was reduced because of such state or because of some other permanent serious mental disorder or there is a serious doubt that they cannot attend the criminal procedure because of their mental state. In such case, a psychiatric examination is ordered by court with a written decree, in which the duties of the psychiatric expert must be thoroughly concretized. Therefore, the court decides to include an expert psychiatric witness, when expert knowledge, which the court does not have, is needed in order to establish certain facts. The court proficiency is a special inquiry procedure of acquiring evidence in a criminal procedure. A diagnosis and opinion of a court expert are gained. It must be warned, that the court is not bound to any formal legal rules when estimating a piece of evidence. Therefore, proficiency refers to actual and not legal questions. Thus, the sphere, where law and psychiatry meet, is the area of forensic psychiatry. It is a connection of two essentially inseparable sciences. That is the main reason why we meet numerous ethical dilemmas in forensic psychiatry and consequently also in court-psychiatrical proficiency. The main ethical dilemma we can expose is the double position of a court expert. It is a collision of two roles a psychiatrist plays. On one hand, a psychiatrist is an expert, and on the other a doctor or a therapist. By no means can we neglect the area of protection of personal data of the person being in the criminal procedure, explanatory duties of the expert witness, the principle of honesty and objective effort.
Keywords:insanity – means of evidence – psychiatric expertise – expert psychiatric witness – diagnosis and opinion – psychiatric examination – safety measures – mental disturbance and mental health.


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