UVAJANJE ELEKTRONSKE TEHNOLOGIJE ZA SISTEM ZBIRANJA MEŠANIH KOMUNALNIH ODPADKOV V SNAGI D.O.O.

Naglič, Simon

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	UVAJANJE ELEKTRONSKE TEHNOLOGIJE ZA SISTEM ZBIRANJA MEŠANIH KOMUNALNIH ODPADKOV V SNAGI D.O.O.
Authors:	ID Naglič, Simon (Author) ID Vuk, Drago (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Naglic_Simon_2010.pdf (1,80 MB) MD5: 67BB1D37F2E3F5FE6B1FB7B65BE8936A PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/112aa280-438d-4970-8601-f1c179375c44
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj
Abstract:	Nastajanje odpadkov je, še posebej v zadnjih dveh desetletjih, velik problem in to ne le zaradi velikega razmaha različnih gospodarskih dejavnosti, temveč tudi zaradi našega načina življenja, ki je prilagojen porabniški družbi, v kateri z neodgovornim ravnanjem znatno prispevamo k njihovemu nastajanju. Slovenska gospodinjstva vsako leto "proizvedejo" več kot 800.000 ton odpadkov, v Evropski uniji pa letno nastaneta dve milijardi ton odpadkov. Količina odpadkov v razvitih državah sicer še narašča, vendar se odnos do njih spreminja. Odpadki namreč niso več nekaj odvečnega, kar sodi zgolj na vedno bolj polna smetišča, ampak danes predstavljajo potencialne surovine, katerih pot se s sicer urejenih, okolju prijaznih odlagališč, vedno bolj preusmerja v tehnološko vrhunsko razvito industrijo za predelavo odpadkov v zopet koristne surovine, kompost ali gorivo. Pri tem procesu preobrazbe odpadkov lahko sodelujemo prav vsi, in sicer tako, da ločeno zbiramo odpadke. Tako pomembno prispevamo k možnosti njihove ponovne uporabe. Na odlagališče bodo tako prispeli le odpadki, ki jih ni mogoče predelati ali koristno uporabiti. To določa tudi zakonodaja Evropske unije, ki od svojih članic zahteva, da vsako leto zmanjšujejo količino odpadkov na odlagališčih, kar je bilo še v bližnji preteklosti prevladujoči način ravnanja s komunalnimi odpadki. Slovenija se je s celotno okoljsko problematiko začela resneje ukvarjati šele s pripravami na vstop v Evropsko unijo, iz potrebe, ki jo je imela po prilagoditvi njeni zakonodaji. Danes je gospodarjenje z odpadki velikega pomena, saj zmanjšuje obremenitev okolja in omogoča koristno uporabo surovin ter energije. Evropska direktiva narekuje, da je potrebno do leta 2020 iz toka komunalnih odpadkov izločiti in reciklirati polovico vseh proizvedenih odpadkov iz gospodinjstev. Glavni problem, ki se zastavlja, je, kako te cilje učinkovito izpolniti. Države Evropske unije, ki so na tem področju do sedaj storile največ, so za doseganje teh ciljev uporabljale inovativne sisteme zbiranja odpadkov, ki bazirajo na identifikacijski tehnologiji in v najboljši meri stimulirajo uporabnike k ločevanju odpadkov na izvoru.
Keywords:	- ravnanje z odpadki - identifikacijska tehnologija - ločevanje odpadkov - zakonodaja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Year of publishing:	2010
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-14334
COBISS.SI-ID:	6700051
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:EXGYPFAY
Publication date in DKUM:	03.09.2010
Views:	2420
Downloads:	339
Metadata:
Categories:	FOV
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SYSTEM OF MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION IN THE COMPANY SNAGA LTD.
Abstract:	Particularly during the last two decades, generation of waste has become a big problem. The enormous increase of waste is not only the result of great expansion of various economic activities, but is also due to our consumer society way of life in which, through irresponsible behaviour, we considerably contribute to waste generation. Each year, Slovenian households "produce" more than 800,000 tons of waste, while the waste produced within the European Union amounts to two billion tons in a year. However, while the amount of waste is still on the increase, the attitude to it is changing. Waste is no more something superfluous that belongs to landfills which are becoming increasingly full. On the contrary, it represents potential raw materials and is being increasingly rerouted from admittedly orderly, environment-friendly dumps to waste recycling industry using state-of-the-art technology which produces useful raw materials, compost or fuel. In this process of waste transformation, every one of us takes part and contributes his share – by separate collection of waste. In this way we significantly contribute to the possibility of its re-use. Thus, only waste that cannot be recycled or otherwise usefully employed will land in a landfill. This is also in accordance with the laws of the European Union which requires of its member states to reduce the amount of landfill waste from year to year, though, in the recent past, depositing waste in landfills was the predominating method of communal waste treatment. Slovenia started to tackle environmental issues systematically and in earnest during the time of its preparation for entry into the EU, because it had to harmonize its laws with those of the EU. Today, waste management is of great importance, since it decreases the environmental burden and makes it possible for us to use raw materials and energy in a useful way. The EU directive stipulates that we have to exclude half of household waste from communal waste flow and recycle it instead. The main problem being faced is how to meet these objectives in an effective and efficient manner. In order to attain these objectives, the EU countries that have done most in this field up to now, have applied innovative waste collection systems based upon identification technology which stimulate users to the greatest extent possible to separate waste at the source of its creation.
Keywords:	- waste treatment - identification technology - waste separation - legislation

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back