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Title:PRAVNI POLOŽAJ PACIENTA IN AVTONOMIJA NJEGOVE VOLJE
Authors:ID Špindler, Monika (Author)
ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Spindler_Monika_2010.pdf (663,56 KB)
MD5: 807CA8A4739B514E9731D63448ABEDF5
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a26933a4-606e-42ef-97b9-e2f7e75c05c9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Že stoletja dolgo Hipokratova etična načela nalagajo zdravniku, da vedno in povsod ravna izključno v bolnikovo dobro. Se je pa v vseh teh stoletjih odnos med zdravnikom in bolnikom precej spremenil. Iz zaščitniškega odnosa s strani zdravnika do bolnika je prešel v partnerski odnos oziroma neke vrste zavezništvo, kjer je za uspešno zdravljenje potrebno sodelovanje med zdravnikom in bolnikom. V začetku 20-tega stoletja se je začelo uveljavljati načelo samostojnosti bolnika. Gre za samostojnost bolnika pri odločitvah glede opravljanja medicinskih posegov in predlaganega zdravljenja. S tem se je priznala avtonomnost bolnika oziroma njegova pravica, da sprejme ali odkloni predlagan medicinski poseg ali zdravljenje. Zdravnik ima dolžnost posredovati bolniku vse informacije glede predlaganih postopkov, seveda na bolniku razumljiv način. Po pogovoru se lahko bolnik s predlaganimi posegi in postopki zdravljenja strinja ali pa tudi ne. Ima vso pravico predlagane posege ali zdravljenje odkloniti. V takem primeru sta zdravnik in bolnik dolžna poiskati rešitev, s katero se oba strinjata oziroma je za oba sprejemljiva. Tako zdravnik ni več samo svetovalec ampak je postavljen tudi v vlogo pogajalca. Pravico bolnika do samostojnega odločanja oziroma avtonomnosti je treba spoštovati. Vsekakor pa je osnova za dober odnos med zdravnikom in bolnikom medsebojno spoštovanje, zaupanje, česar pa je v današnjem času vedno manj.
Keywords:medicinska etika, zdravnik, bolnik, odnos zdravnik-bolnik, pojasnilna dolžnost, informirana privolitev, avtonomija bolnika.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Špindler]
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-14755 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4109867 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:CE5JEE5K
Publication date in DKUM:06.07.2010
Views:4160
Downloads:1085
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:LEGAL POSITION OF THE PATIENT AND AUTONOMY OF HIS WILL
Abstract:For centuries long Hippocratic ethical principles have guided doctors to always perform their work in patient favour. But the doctor-patient relationship has changed over the past few centuries from protective to some sort of allied relationship, where success of treatment is based in cooperation between doctor and patient. In the beginning of the twentieth century the principle of patient independence emerged. This turning point recognized patients sovereignty and the right to accept or declaine proposed medical intervention. The doctor is obligated to inform the patient in understandable fashion about all the planned procedures, but the patient has the right to declaine them. So, doctors should give information about proposed intervention and treatment in order for the patient to decide wheter or not he or she wishes to undergo such treatment, but the patient has every right to declaine it. This forces both doctor and patient to search for a compromise which is acceptable for both parties and makes doctors not just advisors but also negotiators. The patient autonomy and the right to make independent decisions should be respected, but neverthless it is mutual respect and trust that makes the doctor-patient relationship the basis for everything else. And we see less and less of such modus operandi in today´s world.
Keywords:medical ethics, doctor, patient, doctor-patient relationship, obligation to inform, informed consent, patient autonomy.


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