VZROKI IN POSLEDICE FINANČNIH KRIZ V SVETU

Skerbiš, Simona

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Title:	VZROKI IN POSLEDICE FINANČNIH KRIZ V SVETU
Authors:	ID Skerbiš, Simona (Author) ID Markovič Hribernik, Tanja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Skerbis_Simona_2010.pdf (304,28 KB) MD5: EA31A44CD0C2FECCE020572C8B3F1DAD PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/95b216b2-0b08-4d75-8aaa-69adc1d8a3bc
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Final seminar paper
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Borzni zlom, ki se je začel leta 1929, je trajal več dni. Začel se je z razprodajo 13 milijonov delnic na Wall Street-u. Ta se je raznesel v najhujšo in najobsežnejšo recesijo v 20. stoletju, ki jo zgodovinarji še vedno uporabljajo kot zgled za to kako drastično lahko pade svetovna ekonomija. Posledice so čutile praktično vse države, še posebej pa mesta, odvisna od težke industrije in kmetijska območja zaradi padca cen. Vzrokov za to krizo je bilo več: nesorazmerna distribucija dohodkov, neustrezne organizacijske strukture korporacij (velike korupcije so bile zelo mamljive in dojemljive za kriminal in korupcijo), neustrezni bančni sistem (previsoka medsebojna odvisnost bank), neustrezna trgovinska bilanca ZDA. Posledice, ki jih je ta kriza pustila so bile brezposelnost, padec cen v kmetijstvu, opustitev zlatega standarda, propad bank. Izhod iz krize so v ZDA poiskali v obveznem političnem, davčnem in monetarnem programu »New Deal«. Azijska kriza se je pričela z devalvacijo tajskega bata leta 1997. To krizo sta spremljali valutna kriza in kriza v bančnem sektorju, ključni element reševanja pa je bilo prestrukturiranje dolgov prizadetih držav. Vzroki za krizo so bile spremembe v zunanjem okolju, slabosti v vodenju makroekonomske politike, slabosti v finančnih sistemih, kratkoročni dolgovi bank in podjetij. Posledice te krize so bile v naraščanju brezposelnosti, saj se mnoga podjetja niso znala soočiti z visokimi obrestnimi merami in padcem povpraševanja. Sedanja finančna kriza, ki se je začela leta 2008 in še vedno traja, ima korenine v poku balona nepremičninskih trgov, predvsem ameriškega. Cene nepremičnin so v ZDA in tudi drugje po svetu v zadnjih 10 letih strmo rasle. Vzroki za krizo so običajno zadolževanje preko lastnih zmožnosti pri domačih bankah, ki pa so najemale kredite v tujini. Posledice krize so umiranje gospodarske rasti, večanje zalog v podjetjih in brezposelnost.
Keywords:	Finančne krize, Azijska kriza, Velika depresija 1929, Svetovna finančna kriza 2008
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Skerbiš]
Year of publishing:	2010
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-15389
UDC:	338.2
COBISS.SI-ID:	10506524
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:TAFNX9C4
Publication date in DKUM:	06.01.2011
Views:	7038
Downloads:	1380
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF FINANCIAL CRISIS IN THE WORLD
Abstract:	Stock market collapse that began in 1929 lasted several days. It started with the sell-off 13 million shares on Wall Street. This is a blow in the worst and most extensive downturn in the 20 century, which historians are still used as an example of how dramatically the global economy may fall. The impact will be felt for virtually all countries; especially the city is dependent on heavy industry and agricultural areas due to falling prices. Causes of this crisis were over: a disproportionate distribution of income, inadequate organizational structure of corporations (high corruption have been very tempting and vulnerable to crime and corruption) are inadequate banking system (over interdependence of banks), the U.S. trade balance is inadequate. Consequences that this crisis has left have been unemployment, falling prices in agriculture, abandonment of the gold standard, the collapse of banks. Exit out of the crisis in the U.S. to find the obligatory political, fiscal and monetary program "New Deal". The Asian crisis began with the devaluation of the Thai crown in 1997. This crisis was accompanied by a currency crisis and the crisis in the banking sector, a key element for solving the debt restructuring was affected countries. The causes of the crisis were changes in the external environment, weaknesses in the conduct of macroeconomic policies, weaknesses in financial systems, short-term debts of banks and enterprises. The consequences of this crisis have been rising unemployment, since many companies are not able to cope with high interest rates and falling demand. The current financial crisis, which began in 2008 and still continues, has its roots in the real estate market bubble Bang, primarily American. Real estate prices in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world in the last 10 years, a steep rise. The causes of the crisis are usually borrowing through their own capabilities in domestic banks, which are hired abroad credits. The consequences of the crisis, death of economic growth, increase in business inventories and unemployment.
Keywords:	Financial Crisis, Asian crisis, Great Depression of 1929, The global financial crisis 2008

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