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Title:POČITNIŠKA HIŠA IZ NEŽGANIH ZIDAKOV
Authors:ID Šmigoc, Klara (Author)
ID Hanžič, Lucija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Smigoc_Klara_2010.pdf (1,80 MB)
MD5: 61D7A05B056A472EAC24B092F8FF34FE
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c704a65b-de4b-45a4-89db-d6e90f6dd6c0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:Zemljina kot gradbeni material je v zadnjem času ponovno dobila na veljavi. V razvitih državah, kjer je podnebje primerno, moderni projekti ponovno vključujejo zemljino kot glavni ali spremljajoči material. Drugo skrajnost predstavljajo nerazvita področja, na katerih se sodobni gradbeni materiali sploh še niso pojavili in zemljina predstavlja edini dosegljivi vir za gradnjo. Diplomsko delo obravnava zidak iz nežgane zemljine kot glavni gradbeni element pri zasnovi preproste počitniške hiše. Na začetku so predstavljene lastnosti zemljine kot gradbenega materiala ter opisane prednosti in slabosti na področju gradbeništva. V nadaljevanju so zbrane fizikalne in mehanske lastnosti zemljine, ki jih ponuja literatura, ter opisani poizkusi o tlačni in upogibni trdnosti, ki sem jih izvedla na izbrani mešanici zemljine. Drugi del diplomskega dela opisuje realizacijo glavne ideje — izdelavo makete počitniške hiše iz nežganih zidakov. Opisani so nekateri referenčni primeri iz sveta, ki vključujejo zemljino in so mi bili v pomoč pri snovanju projekta počitniške hiše. Opisani so vsi koraki, ki so bili potrebni, da se je gradnja makete v merilu 1:10 lahko začela in tudi uspela. Opisana so pripravljalna dela, med katera štejemo: izdelavo načrtov, pripravo materiala in pripomočkov, ki so bili nujno potrebni za realizacijo. Po korakih je opisana gradnja makete ter težave in rešitve, ki so se pojavile tekom gradnje z realnim materialom in elementom. Na koncu so kot priloga dodani načrti, ki so bili izdelani za projekt počitniške hiše in predstavljajo korak naprej v primerjavi z izvedeno maketo. Glavni cilj pri izdelavi makete je bil seznaniti se z materialom in tehniko gradnje z zidaki iz nežgane zemljine, pri čemer niso bila upoštevana in izvedena vsa konstrukcijska, toplotna in ostala načela, ki jih sicer zahteva praksa.
Keywords:zemljina, zidak iz nežgane zemljine, maketa počitniške hiše
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Šmigoc]
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-15603 New window
UDC:693.27:691(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:14790166 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:QKUDBSIE
Publication date in DKUM:15.09.2010
Views:3416
Downloads:245
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FG
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE ADOBE LODGE PROJECT
Abstract:In recent years loam has become an attractive building material once again. In developed countries with suitable climate modern projects incorporate loam either as primary or secondary building material. On the other hand, loam is widely used in the undeveloped areas where no modern building materials are available. The diploma thesis deals with the adobe as the main building element in designing a simple holiday lodge. Firstly, the characteristics of loam as a building material are presented, and advantages and disadvantages are described. Physical and mechanical properties of loam as given in the literature are summarised and the results of compressive and flexural strength experiments performed on the selected loam are given. The second part of the thesis describes realization of the main idea, i.e. the construction of a model of a holiday lodge made of adobe. Some of the referential projects from around the world, which involve loam are studied. All steps of model construction at a scale 1:10 are described, namely architectural design, material and equipment and masonry works. Furthermore, problems and solutions, which occurred during the construction, are discussed. The appendix of the thesis includes architecture plans with additional details. They represent a step forward in comparison with the model that has been built. The main goal of the lodge construction was to become familiar with the technique of building with adobe. During the design of the holiday lodge not all the construction, thermal and other principles required by legislation were implemented.
Keywords:loam, adobe, holiday lodge model


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