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Title:PROBLEM ZAGOTAVLJANJA PLAČILNE SPOSOBNOSTI IN PLAČILNA NEDISCIPLINA V SLOVENIJI
Authors:ID Ivančič, Katarina (Author)
ID Oplotnik, Žan Jan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
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Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Plačilna sposobnost je eden od pomembnejših pokazateljev finančnega stanja podjetja. Dosegamo jo s skrbnim finančnim načrtovanjem, torej s pozitivnim denarnim tokom v določenem obdobju. Plačilni nedisciplini pa se poskušamo izogniti s stalnim in sprotnim preverjanjem bonitete kupcev. Na plačilno sposobnost gospodarske družbe pa vplivajo tudi njeni dolgovi. Če povečuje obseg poslovanja, se ji ob drugih nespremenjenih okoliščinah povečujejo tudi dolgovi in postane plačilno nesposobna, če ne poskrbi pravočasno za trajnejše vire sredstev. Plačilno sposobnost zagotavlja gospodarska družba tako, da pospešuje obračanje svojih sredstev ali da jih poveča ob takih virih sredstev, ki ne zapadejo v plačilo na hitro. Gospodarska družba, ki ima izgubo, ni nujno plačilno nesposobna. Morda ima toliko denarnih sredstev, da lahko tudi potem, ko se poslovna sredstva zaradi izgube znižujejo, še vedno sproti poravna svoje dolgove. Plačilna nesposobnost je indikator neravnovesja sredstev in obveznosti do virov sredstev v podjetju. Prilagajanje plačilne sposobnosti in vzpostavljanje vzdržnega stanja je povezano s stroški, saj večje kot so naložbe v obratni kapital, večji stroški nastanejo. Revoz d. d. v zadnjih treh letih ni imel večjih pretresov pri zagotavljanju plačilne sposobnosti, saj ima družba za boljše uravnavanje denarnih tokov znotraj skupine Renault uvedeno združevanje denarnih sredstev, kar omogoča Revozu dostop do virov financiranja pod ugodnimi pogoji. Tako družba tudi ni izpostavljena likvidnostnim tveganjem. Bodoča nihanja smo ocenili kot vzdržna, saj se Revozu napoveduje izboljšanje na trgu avtomobilske industrije in še napreduje.
Keywords:Plačilna sposobnost, plačilna nedisciplina, bilanca stanja, denarni tok, zakon o finančnem poslovanju podjetij, kapitalska ustreznost, vzdržno stanje plačilne sposobnosti.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Ivančič]
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-16076 New window
UDC:658.14/.15
COBISS.SI-ID:10435612 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:OZ3NCUXH
Publication date in DKUM:24.11.2010
Views:575
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PAYMENT UNDISCIPLINE IN SLOVENIA AND THE PROBLEM OF ENSURING THE PAYMENT SOLVENCY
Abstract:Payment solvency is one of the most important indicators of financial situation of enterprises. The payment solvency is achieved by careful financial planning, therefore with positive cash flow in a specific period. We attempt to avoid the payment misconduct, with continuous and on-going verification of customers creditworthiness. Debts also affect companies ability of ensuring payment solvency. If business sales increase and permanent sources of funds are not available, then debt increases and a firm become insolvent. Payment solvency is maintained with acceleration of the reversal of its assets or with increase of funds not due in short term. The company, with balance sheet loss, is not necessarily insolvent. Perhaps it has enough cash and can despite the loss settle their debts promptly. Payment insolvency indicates imbalance of assets and debts. To assure the payment solvency and building of a sustainable situation is associated with many costs. More the investments in a working capital increase, more the costs rise. In last three years, Revoz d. d. was spared from shocks by assuring the payment solvency. To better manage cash flows, company has assured cash pooling inside the group Renault, which allows the company Revoz d. d. to have access to financing on propitious terms. So the company is not exposed to liquidity risk. We estimate future fluctuations as sustainable, because of predictions of the market improvements in the automotive industry and economic growth.
Keywords:Payment solvency, payment undiscipline, balance sheet, cash flow, law on financial operations of companies, capital adequacy, sustainable situation of payment solvency.


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