Sprejem pacienta z duševno motnjo na oddelek psihiatrije

Kovačič, Melanija

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Title:	Sprejem pacienta z duševno motnjo na oddelek psihiatrije
Authors:	ID Kovačič, Melanija (Author) ID Pišlar, Milena (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Muršec, Mojca (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Kovacic_Melanija_2010.pdf (834,56 KB) MD5: DC2FF30C9E47C3BC05D7FD001EBFA3CE PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/3c89cc17-c4a9-4ba2-8611-3db71667ef1e
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	V diplomskem delu smo predstavili sprejem pacienta z duševno motnjo na oddelek psihiatrije ter vlogo medicinske sestre pri sprejemu. Izpostavili smo najpogostejše duševne bolezni, ki so razlog za sprejem pacienta na oddelek psihiatrije, timsko obravnavo pacienta ter komunikacijo medicinske sestre s pacientom ob sprejemu. Pomembno etično in pravno vprašanje je že sama hospitalizacija in zdravljenje proti volji, ter fizično oviranje pacienta. Pacient, ki je sprejet proti volji, ima določene pravice in dolžnosti, ki jih je potrebno upoštevati, zato smo predstavili tudi pravice pacienta, etične dileme ter določila Zakona o duševnem zdravju, ki se nanašajo na postopke samega sprejema. Želeli smo ugotoviti, kako pomembna je komunikacija med medicinsko sestro in pacientom in katere so aktivnosti v zdravstveni negi ob sprejemu pacienta z duševno motnjo. Ker si zakonodaja prizadeva omogočati strokovno obravnavo pacienta, me je zanimalo, katere novosti in kakšne spremembe, glede sprejema pacienta z duševno motnjo prinaša Zakon o duševnem zdravju. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, ter metodi analize in sinteze domače in tuje literature. Ugotovili smo, da ima komunikacija v psihiatrični zdravstveni negi velik pomen, saj je ena od osnovnih orodij zdravstvene nege bolnika z duševno motnjo. Delo z bolnikom je povezano s stalno komunikacijo, ki je del poklicnega delovanja medicinske sestre in terapevtsko sredstvo za pomoč bolniku. Namenjena je predvsem zadovoljevanju bolnikovih potreb, saj preko nje zaznavamo bolnikovo enkratnost, jo upoštevamo in se nanjo odzivamo. Pomembna in bistvena sprememba, ki jo prinaša Zakon o duševnem zdravju, je zagovorništvo in pravica do zastopnika, ki se pojavlja tam, kjer je najbolj potreben - v kriznem stanju in pri prisilni hospitalizaciji. Zastopnik deluje izključno v korist in za zaščito pravic, svoboščin in interes ljudi, ki bodo v obravnavi.
Keywords:	Ključne besede: duševna motnja, sprejem pacienta, zdravstvena nega, komunikacija v zdravstveni negi, strokovni tim, pacientove pravice, zakon o duševnem zdravju.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Kovačič]
Year of publishing:	2010
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-16379
UDC:	616.89-083
COBISS.SI-ID:	1645732
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:LILTCWYC
Publication date in DKUM:	17.11.2010
Views:	5947
Downloads:	962
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Acception of the mental health disordered patient on the psychistric ward
Abstract:	In the diploma paper I have discussed the admission of a patient with mental disorder to the department of psychiatry and the role of the patient’s medical nurse. The main goal of the diploma paper was to present the most common mental diseases, which cause the admission of a patient to the department, the team treatment of the patient and the communication part between the patient and the medical nurse during the whole process of admission. The main ethical and legal question is the hospitalization and medical treatment of the patient against his own free will and the physical interference in his personal space. The patient, who has been admitted against his will, has certain rights and duties that need to be precisely followed. Because of that, I have also discussed the patient’s rights; ethical dilemmas and the definition of the Mental Health Act (Uradni list RS št. 77/2008), which refers to the whole process of admission. I wanted to find out, how important the communication part between the medical nurse and the patient is, and which the activities at the admission of a patient with a mental disorder in health care are. Since the law strives to make the professional treatment of a patient possible, I was interested to find out which innovations and changes regarding to the admission of patients with mental disorder the Mental Health Act brings. In my research I used the descriptive method of work and the methods of analysis and synthesis of the national and foreign literature. I came to the conclusion that communication is of great importance in psychiatric health care, since it is one of basic tools of treating a patient with mental disorder. Working with such patients requires constant communication skills, which are part of the every day work of a medical nurse and are at the same time, also therapeutic for the patient. The purpose of constant communication is the contentment of the patients needs; through that we can recognize his extraordinary, consider it and respond to it. The most important and essential change that the Mental Health Act brings, is the advocacy and the right to a legal representative, that appears where he is the most needed; during critical situations and at forced hospitalization of a patient. The representatives work exclusive in the favor and for the protection of the rights, privileges and interests of people who are being treated.
Keywords:	mental disorder, the admission of a patient, health care, communication in health care, team of experts, the patient’s rights, the Mental Health Act.

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