POČITNIŠKA HIŠA IZ SLAME

Rebernak, Samanta

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Title:	POČITNIŠKA HIŠA IZ SLAME
Authors:	ID Rebernak, Samanta (Author) ID Hanžič, Lucija (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pogačar, Kaja (Comentor) ID Mautinger, Alan (Comentor)
Files:	UNI_Rebernak_Samanta_2010.pdf (47,62 MB) MD5: EF99437B9FF58B32B3E06FC0767212BD PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/924ad1a4-a5bd-44d3-8675-9b1f85261b15
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:	FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:	Lokalno dosegljivi materiali so zaznamovali gradbeniško dejavnost v času pred globalizacijo in tudi danes se uporabljajo v vsakdanji gradbeni praksi na manj razvitih območjih. Večina svetovne populacije nima možnosti graditi z visokotehnološkimi materiali, ki so v široki potrošnji v razvitem delu sveta. Večanje zavesti o pomembnosti trajnostnega razvoja vodi do zanimanja za gradnjo z naravnimi materiali tudi v razvitem delu sveta. Današnji tehnološki dosežki v kombinaciji s tradicionalnimi materiali omogočajo kvalitetno sonaravno bivanje, a je za to potreben primerno izobražen kader. V diplomskem delu sem se posvetila slami kot gradbenemu materialu. Slama je stranski proizvod pridelave hrane in je letno obnovljiv naravni vir. Gradnja s slamo ima dolgo tradicijo, saj se je, zvezana v snope, uporabljala za izolacijo in kritje strehe, pomešana z zemljo pa se je uporabljala za gradnjo objektov. Tehnika, kjer se slama oblikovana v bale uporablja v konstrukcijske namene, je sorazmerno mlada. V poznem 19. stoletju so bili prebivalci ameriškega mesta Nebraska, zaradi pomanjkanja gradbenega materiala, primorani poiskati druge metode gradnje. Omislili so si gradnjo s slamnatimi balami, ki je v uporabi še danes. V okviru praktičnega dela diplomske naloge sem zasnovala enonadstropno počitniško hišo iz slame, pokrito z enokapno streho in izdelala maketo objekta, v merilu 1:5. Uporabila sem lesen nosilni sistem, pred katerega so postavljene bale. Tloris objekta sestoji iz dnevnega prostora s kuhinjskim delom, spalnice in kopalnice. Dnevni prostor dopolnjuje pokrita terasa, dostopna tudi iz spalnice. V prvi fazi izdelave makete sem zasnovala orodje, s katerim sem izdelala bale v merilu 1:5.
Keywords:	trajnostna arhitektura, gradnja s slamo, maketa počitniške hiše
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Rebernak]
Year of publishing:	2010
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-16396
UDC:	728.6:691.12(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	14921750
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:HRAJ9HFL
Publication date in DKUM:	15.10.2010
Views:	5827
Downloads:	758
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Categories:	KTFMB - FG
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	THE STRAW BALES LODGE PROJECT
Abstract:	Locally available materials have left a mark on construction activity in the time before globalization and are also in use today in every day construction in less developed areas. Most of the world population do not have the possibility to built with high technology materials, which are widely used in the developed part of the world. Increasing the conscience on sustainable development issues leads to the interest in use of natural construction materials in the developed world as well. Current technological achievements in combination with traditional materials enable us to construct high quality natural homes, although properly educated staff are in demand. The focus of this thesis is on straw as a construction material. Straw is a by-product of food industry and is an annually renewable natural source. Straw construction has a long tradition. Straw was used for insulation, as additive in earth construction and when tied in sheaves, for roof covering. Nevertheless, the construction technique using straw bales is of recent origin. In the late 19th century the inhabitants of the American city Nebraska were forced to use alternative methods of construction due to the shortage of building materials. Therefore, the straw bale construction technique was developed and is still in use today. The above mentioned knowledge was applied in the design of a one-storey lodge made of straw, covered with a single pitched roof. The model of the building in the scale of 1:5 was made. The lodge has a wooden load bearing system with bales placed in front of it. The ground plan of the building consists of a lounge with a kitchenette, a bedroom and a bathroom. The lounge opens to a deck witch is also accessible from the bedroom. In the initial phase of the model construction a tool for straw bale production in scale 1:5 was developed.
Keywords:	sustainable architecture, building with straw, lodge model

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