PERCEPCIJA INDIJE V SLOVENSKEM TISKU MED LETI 1918 IN 1945

Čuš, Monika

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Title:	PERCEPCIJA INDIJE V SLOVENSKEM TISKU MED LETI 1918 IN 1945
Authors:	ID Čuš, Monika (Author) ID RAHTEN, ANDREJ (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Cus_Monika_2010.pdf (3,80 MB) MD5: A3AD7D0E949E62AE629193B6C7DD21BB PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/158b0d7e-03c5-477a-a890-11af93d0da3a
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Po poročanju katoliškega narodnega Slovenca in liberalnega Slovenskega naroda je bilo dogajanje v Indiji, v obdobju med letoma 1918 in 1945, zaznamovano z mnogimi tako političnimi kot družbenimi prelomnicami, kar dokazuje tudi proučena in uporabljena literatura. Najpomembnejša osebnost, ki je zaznamovala indijsko zgodovino in si prizadevala za osvoboditev Indije izpod Britanskega imperija, je bil Mahatma Gandhi. S svojo teorijo nenasilja in pasivnega odpora je presenetil Veliko Britanijo in ves svet. Njegove metode so temeljile na samožrtvovanju samih Indijcev, katere je učil, da proti sovražniku ne smejo nastopati z orožjem, ampak se lahko uprejo na nenasilne načine. Ideje nacionalističnega gibanja, ki ga je vodil, so uresničevali preko Indijskega narodnega kongresa. Indijo so v tem obdobju pretresali tudi nenehni spori med pripadniki hindujske in muslimanske vere. Razprtije so se pojavljale še znotraj družbe med Indijci samimi, saj je kastni sistem prepovedoval stike med njimi. Poseben vpliv na tamkaj živeče prebivalstvo so imeli evropski misijonarji, ki so dosegali velike uspehe pri spreobračanju ljudi v katoliško vero. Gospodarsko je bila Indija bogata s številnimi rudami. Njena pestrost se je kazala tudi v številnih običajih ljudi, ki so izvirali iz daljne preteklosti. Nekatere navade so na družbo vplivale tudi v negativnem smislu, saj je čas narekoval prilagajanje novemu načinu življenja in dela, kar je bilo med Indijci velikokrat prezrto. Med časnikoma v poročanju o novicah ni bilo velikih razlik, le, da je Slovenec poročal še o misijonarstvu, ki se je v 20. stoletju v Indiji vse bolj širilo.
Keywords:	Mahatma Gandhi, narodno gibanje za neodvisnost Indije, Indijski narodni kongres, pasivni odpor, britanski imperij, kastni sistem, lakota
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Čuš]
Year of publishing:	2010
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-16403
UDC:	94(540)"1918/1945"
COBISS.SI-ID:	31914541
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:D2ROLFHX
Publication date in DKUM:	15.12.2010
Views:	3215
Downloads:	278
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	THE PERCEPTION OF INDIA IN THE SLOVENIAN PRESS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1918 AND 1945
Abstract:	According to the reports in the chatolic Slovenec and the liberal Slovenski narod newspapers the events in India in the period between the years 1918 and 1945 were marked by many, as well political as social turning points, a fact that is proven also with the literature referred to in the thesis. In the mentioned newspapers there were no major differences in reporting about the news, except that Slovenec was reporting additionally also about missionary work, that was spreading more and more in India in the 20th Century. The most important personality marking indian history and the person who was trying to free India from under the rule of the British Empire was Mahatma Gandhi. With his theory of non-violence and passive resistance he astonished Great Britain and the whole world. His methods were based on self-sacrifice of Indian people themselves, who he taught to stand against the enemy with non-violent ways of resistance instead of using weapons. The ideas of the nationalist movement he was leading were realised through the Indian National Congress. In that period India was also shaken by constant fights between followers of the Hindu and Muslim religions. Quarrels were also present in the Indian society among the Indian people themselves, because the caste system was forbidding them to have contact and that was causing various kinds of tension inside the nation. European missionaries had a special influence on the people, because they had great success in turning people over into the chatolic religion. In economic terms India was very rich with many ores, the variety of the country was shown also in many folk customs of the people, deriving from the distant past. Some habits were affecting the society also in a negative sense because time was dictating adaptation to a new way of living and working, which was often overlooked among Indian people.
Keywords:	Mahatma Gandhi, Indian Independence Movement, Indian National Congress, passive resistance, British Empire, caste system, famine

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