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Title:INFORMATIZACIJA PROCESA OBRAVNAVE PACIENTA V PRIMARNEM ZDRAVSTVU
Authors:ID Torkar, Simon (Author)
ID Rajkovič, Vladislav (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Torkar_Simon_2010.pdf (1022,98 KB)
MD5: 36DFA6B6DA1BB4004BF36B613870BE74
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d1f73344-c3ad-4dbb-8b9f-fcfcae93c277
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis
Organization:FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj
Abstract:V zadnji letih je opazen hiter razvoj zdravstvenih informacijskih sistemov (ZIS), ki zajemajo in zbirajo vedno več podatkov. Zdravstveni informacijski sistemi postajajo vedno bolj zapleteni in zbirajo vedno več podatkov. Te zbirke podatkov izkoriščajo zdravniki in ostalo zdravstveno osebje z namenom, izboljšati zdravje ali zdravljenje pacienta. Na eni strani imamo »čiste« zdravstvene podatke, ki se tičejo samega zdravljenja, na drugi strani pa imamo podatke, ki se tičejo poslovanja. Pri zdravljenju pacientov pa v informacijskih sistemih obstaja šibki člen — zdravstveni podatki ne služijo kot vir na podlagi katerega se izvajajo računalniško podprti odločitveni procesi. Ti podatki se zabeležijo v informacijski sistem ob pacientovem obisku pri zdravniku. Pri vsakem obisku se zabeleži več vrst podatkov: • zdravstvene podatke, ki jih lahko ločimo na strokovne, medicinske, …, • administrativne podatke, • obračunske podatke. Osrednji prispevek v magistrskem delu predstavlja model posodobljenega načina obravnave pacienta v primarnem zdravstvu. Cilj magistrske naloge predstavlja razvit model sodobnega informacijskega sistema za podporo procesom v primarnem zdravstvu. Sistem ni samo tehnološka nadgradnja obstoječe rešitve, ampak s seboj prinaša tudi številne druge nefunkcionalne prednosti pred obstoječo rešitvijo. Teoretični del magistrskega dela je namenjen analizi procesov v primarnem zdravstvu in pregledu subjektov v zdravstvu. Za izboljšanje procesa zdravljena je bila opravljena analiza delovnih postopkov, s pomočjo katere so bile postavljene funkcionalne zahteve. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni standardi, ki se uporabljajo in orodja za modeliranje. Poglavje se zaključi z definicijo procesnega stroja. Sledi predlagani model računalniško podprtega procesa obravnave. Najprej predstavimo model iz dveh različnih vidikov, zahteve za uporabniško aplikacijo - tehnični in vsebinski pogled. Poseben poudarek je na podatkovnem modelu in grafičnem vmesniku. V zaključku je podana ocena modela in izvedena je SWOT analiza. Ugotovitev je, da je možna informacijska rešitev, kjer se bo upoštevala procesna obdelava pacienta.
Keywords:KLJUČNE BESEDE, zdravstveni informacijski sistemi, obravnava, pacient, zdravstveno stanje, podatki.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-16557 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:6775827  New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:DLRQH4R6
Publication date in DKUM:03.01.2011
Views:5559
Downloads:925
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FOV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:INFORMATISATION OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PATIENT TREATMENT PROCESS
Abstract:In recent years there has been a rapid development of healthcare information systems, which contain and collect more and more data. Healthcare information systems are becoming more complex and collect more data. These databases help physicians and other healthcare professionals improve patients’ health or treatment. On the one hand, there are "sheer" medical data, which relate only to the treatment, on the other hand, there are data regarding business operation. During a patient treatment there is a weak link in the information systems - healthcare data do not serve as a resource for performing computerized decision processes. These data are entered in the information system during a patient's visit to the doctor. During each visit different types of data are recorded: • healthcare data, which can be divided into expert, medical, …, • administrative data, • invoicing data. A model of modern medical treatment in primary healthcare is presented in the main part of this thesis. The aim of the thesis is to present a developed model of a modern information system for primary healthcare process support. This system is more than just a technological upgrade of an existing solution, it also brings a number of other non-functional advantages over the existing solution. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces an analysis of primary healthcare processes and an overview of stakeholders in healthcare. In order to improve the treatment process, an analysis of work processes has been performed, which helped set the functional requirements. Additionally, the standards which are used and modelling tools are presented. The chapter closes with a definition of a process model. The proposed computerized model of the treatment process follows. Firstly, a model is presented from two different aspects, requirements for a user application - a technical and a content view. Particular emphasis is put on the data model and graphical user interface. In the conclusion, there is an estimate of the model and a performed SWOT analysis. The result is that the information solution which will consider a patient's treatment process is possible.
Keywords:healthcare information systems, treatment, patient, medical condition, data.


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