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Title:KANADSKE BANKE V LUČI SVETOVNE FINANČNE IN GOSPODARSKE KRIZE
Authors:ID Dobnik, Maja (Author)
ID Festić, Mejra (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Romih, Dejan (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UNI_Dobnik_Maja_2010.pdf (1,39 MB)
MD5: CE5DDF0789442837118FD1B2D976BB19
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a4559cc6-5056-4b20-903d-13dcab61584d
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Svetovna finančna in gospodarska kriza se je pokazala v pozitivnem kot negativnem smislu. Prizadela je mogotce in vlagatelje ter poskrbela, da so nekateri izkoristili priložnosti. Finančno krizo je povzročila hipotekarna kriza, katera se je omejila na ozemlje Združenih držav Amerike, čeprav se je kasneje razširila tudi v druge države sveta. Inovacije in spremembe na finančnih trgih so pripomogle k novim, kompleksnim ter računalniško podprtim finančnim instrumentom, ki so sam izvor krize. Zaradi vse večje želje po zaslužku in konstantni rasti cene nepremičnin, so finančne institucije odobravale posojila s slabimi zavarovanji ter brez preverjanja plačilnih sposobnosti posojilojemalcev. Nihče ni gledal dolgoročno. Ob spremembi monetarne politike in ostalih dejavnikov, so se razmere na trgu zaostrile, kar je povzročilo padce cen nepremičnin in množične prodaje. Zaradi visoke stopnje nezaupanja, tveganja in strahu na finančnih trgih, se je zaostrilo poslovanje v gospodarskih sektorjih. Visoka integriranost je bila razlog za ohromitev vseh svetovnih sistemov. Države so začele izvajati ukrepe, ki bi omogočili preživetje določenim subjektom, nato pa »zagnali« celoten gospodarski in finančni sistem. Medtem, ko so se vse države ukvarjale z »okuženimi« vrednostnimi papirji, z novimi ukrepi ter finančno pomočjo, so se banke v Kanadi tiho povzpele na svetovne lestvice najbolj varnih bank. S svojo konzervativno kulturo, preko katere so doživljale marsikateri pritisk, so ohranile trdnost in stabilnost gospodarstva ter finančnih trgov. Države in voditelji po svetu so v njih videli upanje, da se zmore premostiti tudi najtežje časovno obdobje krize, če vztrajaš pri svojih načelih. Kanadske banke niso gledale kratkoročno, ampak vedno dolgoročno. Miselnost posojilojemalcev v Kanadi je, da čim prej odplačajo hipotekarna posojila oziroma najete kredite. Čeprav je Kanada konzervativna država, ki zmore uresničiti zadane cilje, so bile s strani vodstev prisiljene v bolj sodoben način poslovanja. K temu so prispevali tudi imigranti in veliko število novonastalih tujih bank, ki se poslužujejo vedno bolj modernega poslovanja v različnih jezikih, da ugodijo in privabijo stranke. Lahko bi dejali, da je na nek način Kanada še močnejša, bolj spoštovana država, ki uživa veliko zaupanje svojih državljanov. Kljub svetovni finančni in gospodarski krizi, iščejo rešitev v Kanadskem finančnem sistemu predstavniki svetovnih velesil in se vračajo h konzervativnosti ter previdnosti.
Keywords:Svetovna finančna in gospodarska kriza, hipotekarna posojila, banke v Kanadi, gospodarstvo v Kanadi, bančništvo, finančni sistem
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Dobnik]
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-16604 New window
UDC:336.71
COBISS.SI-ID:10560796 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:PWDDM7QA
Publication date in DKUM:03.02.2011
Views:2459
Downloads:181
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:CANADIAN BANKS IN THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS
Abstract:The global financial and economic crisis has demonstrated the positive and negative sense. The men of might and investors were affected. Some of them saw advantages and the opportunities. The financial crisis has been caused by mortgage crisis. This was merely at United States territory. Later it was spread to other countries in the world. Innovations and changes in financial markets have contributed to new, complex and computerized financial instruments, which were the source of the crisis. The increasing and constant growth in earnings and property prices is the reason, that financial institutions did not verify the solvency of borrowers. No one has looked the long term. At the time when monetary policy changed, the market situation has deteriorated. This caused a drop in property prices and massive sales. Due to the high level of mistrust and fear of risk in financial markets is exacerbated in the business sectors of the economy. High integration was the reason for the paralysis of all world systems. Many countries have begun to implement measures that would allow the survival of particular subjects. And then they will "run" the full economic and financial system. While all countries were dealing with the "infected" securities, the Bank of Canada quietly climbed to the global scale of the safest banks. They keep their strength with its conservative culture and stability of the economy and financial markets. Countries and leaders around the world have seen hope and solutions. They were able to overcome the most difficult period of crisis, because they were insist on its principles. Canadian banks have looked long term. The mentality of borrowers in Canada is that as soon as possible repay mortgage loans and loans taken. Although Canada is a conservative country, have been forced by the leadership in a more modern way of doing business. This also contributed a large number of immigrants and many new foreign banks, which have used more modern operations in a different languages. It could be said that Canada is even stronger, more respected country which enjoys great trust of its citizens. Despite the global financial and economic crisis, many representatives of the worlds countries are looking for solutions in the Canadian financial system, and they will return to the conservatism and caution.
Keywords:The global financial and economic crisis, mortgage loans, banks in Canada, the economy in Canada, banking, financial system


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