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Title:Zdravstvena nega bolnika s poškodbo hrbtenjače v ledvenem delu hrbtenice
Authors:ID Potočnik, Irena (Author)
ID Demšar, Aleš (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Koželj, Anton (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Potocnik_Irena_2010.pdf (1,95 MB)
MD5: 5E03884E2CCFF215AC1BD19ECEE1E101
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/402fb3fb-6c03-4936-a207-a6c0e471c206
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:V diplomskem delu smo prikazali anatomijo, fiziologijo, patologijo, diagnostične metode in načine zdravljenja s poudarkom na zdravstveni negi bolnika s poškodbo hrbtenjače v ledvenem delu hrbtenice. Bolnik, ki je utrpel takšno poškodbo, potrebuje ob sebi negovalni in zdravstveni tim, ki mu bo stal ob strani, ko se bo soočal s svojo spremenjeno telesno podobo. Negovalni problemi so na področju vseh življenjskih aktivnosti, vendar jih zaradi možnosti zgodnje mobilizacije, kjer ima rehabilitacija pomembno vlogo, sodobnega znanja in pripomočkov lažje obvladamo. Tukaj se zdravstvena nega in rehabilitacija močno prepletata. Predstavili smo tudi komunikacijo z bolniki in njihovimi svojci. Medicinska sestra potrebuje zelo razširjeno in poglobljeno strokovno znanje, izkušnje in osebnostne lastnosti, ki omogočajo dobro komunikacijo in empatijo. Zdravstveno vzgojno delo se prične že v bolnišnici in je eden najpomembnejših poslanstev medicinske sestre. Z njo želi bolnike usposobiti za sodelovanje pri zdravljenju njihove bolezni in nadaljnje življenje. V diplomskem delu smo s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga razdelili 40 medicinskim sestram in zdravstvenim tehnikom v Enoti intenzivne medicine operativnih strok in na Travmatološkem oddelku Splošne bolnišnice Celje, ugotavljali pomen vključevanja zdravstvene nege v rehabilitacijo, komunikacije z bolnikom in svojci ter zdravstvene vzgoje. Pokazati smo želeli tudi, ali delo z bolniki, ki so utrpeli poškodbo hrbtenjače v ledvenem delu hrbtenice, stresno in fizično vpliva na medicinske sestre in zdravstvene tehnike.
Keywords:spinalni bolnik, medicinska sestra, hrbtenica, hrbtenjača, zdravstvena nega, komunikacija, zdravstvena vzgoja
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[I. Potočnik]
Year of publishing:2010
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-16979 New window
UDC:616.711-001-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1669028 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:REUZJLL1
Publication date in DKUM:02.02.2011
Views:4223
Downloads:655
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Nursing care of patients after lumbar spinal cord injury
Abstract:The subsequent work comprehends anatomical, physiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of spinal cord trauma with special emphasis on nursing care for patients after lumbar spinal cord injury. Patients suffering this trauma need health and nursing care teams that would help them to overcome the healing process and to face themselves with their altering physical image. Nursing problems with theses patients are numerous, concerning many of patients vital activities. Using modern rehabilitation approaches, skills, techniques and devices, therapeutic goals become more efficently achieved. Therefore nursing care and rehabilitation activities applied on spinal patients should be strongly interconnected. Another important issue is communication with patients and with their relatives. Nurses are expected to have knowledge, experience and personal characteristics that are required for appropriate communication and empathy with these patients. Health care education and preparation for their future life should be stared during in-hospital stay and is one of the most important tasks carried out by the nurses. A questionnaire was distributed among 40 nurses working in surgical ICU and traumatological department of Celje General Hospital in order to investigate their vision on importance of incorporation of their nursing care activities in rehabilitation processes, on communication with patients and their relatives, and on health care education as part of an integral treatment of patients after lumbar spinal cord injuries. Questions about physical and psychological stress that nurses are exposed to when nursing these patients were also included in the study.
Keywords:spinal patient, nurse, spine, spinal cord, nursing care, communication, health care education


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