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Title:PRIMERJAVA CEN STORITEV V SLOVENIJI IN SRBIJI
Authors:ID Bračko, Klavdija (Author)
ID Bekő, Jani (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Bracko_Klavdija_2011.pdf (923,87 KB)
MD5: BFEAE33CAE83944CA10E624C66868EF0
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/9e12dd8a-d6b1-4745-a7ae-346641edd8bb
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Slovenija in Srbija sta bili nekoč povezani v skupnem gospodarstvu. Po razpadu Jugoslavije sta se državi začeli razvijati z različno intenzivnostjo. Slovenija se je leta 2004 pridružila EU in v začetku leta 2007 sprejela skupno evropsko valuto evro. Srbija in EU sta že začeli polno izvajati trgovinski del sporazuma o stabilizaciji in pridruževanju, vendar se njena pridružitev k EU pričakuje šele leta 2014 ali 2015. Finančna in gospodarska kriza je močno prizadela slovensko in srbsko gospodarstvo. Srbska vlada je bila prisiljena zmanjšati javno porabo, da bi omejila proračunski primanjkljaj na 3 % BDP. Gospodarska kriza je Srbiji povzročila močan upad izvoza v zahodno Evropo in zmanjšanje proizvodnje. Slovensko gospodarstvo počasi okreva, vrednosti kazalnikov gospodarskih aktivnosti se še izboljšujejo, vendar počasneje kot v povprečju evrskega območja. Slovensko gospodarstvo je razvitejše od srbskega, saj je BDP na prebivalca po pariteti kupne moči leta 2009 v Sloveniji znašal 86 % povprečja EU-27, toliko pa je tudi znašala nacionalna raven cen. V Srbiji je BDP na prebivalca znašal 37 % povprečja EU-27, raven cen pa je dosegla 56 % povprečja EU-27. V diplomskem delu smo primerjali cene 96 storitev med Slovenijo in Srbijo, ki smo jih razdelili v 10 skupin. Pri primerjavi 2189 cen storitev smo prišli do naslednjih ugotovitev: • raven censke paritete storitev znaša 172, kar pomeni, da so cene v Sloveniji za 72 % višje v primerjavi s Srbijo; • vse skupine storitev v naši raziskavi so v Sloveniji dražje kot v Srbiji. Najdražja skupina storitev so osebne in druge storitve (127 %), najdražja storitev pa je telegram. Telegram je v Sloveniji dražji za 247 % v primerjavi s Srbijo; • izmed vseh desetih preučevanih skupin storitev, so se cenam v Srbiji še najbolj približale storitve komunikacij, ki so v Sloveniji za 34 % dražje kot v Srbiji. Najcenejša storitev je v Sloveniji pogovor v tujino, ki je za 50 % cenejši kot v Srbiji.
Keywords:Ključne besede: storitve, raven cen, BDP, censka pariteta, konvergenca.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Bračko]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-17440 New window
UDC:338.5
COBISS.SI-ID:10639132 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:FLESBVKQ
Publication date in DKUM:09.05.2011
Views:4148
Downloads:338
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PRICE COMPARISON OF SERVICES IN SLOVENIA AND SERBIA
Abstract:Slovenia and Serbia used to be connected to common economy. After the disintegration of Yugoslavia, countries have started to develop with different intensity. Slovenia joined to EU in 2004 and adopted common European currency euro at the beginning of 2007. Serbia and the EU have already started to implement the trade part of the Stabilization and Association Agreement, but the association of Serbia to the EU is expected not until 2014 or 2015. The financial and economic crisis is strongly affected by the Slovenian and Serbian economy. The Serbian government was forced to reduce public spending to limit the budget deficit to 3 % of GDP. The economic crisis has caused a sharp decline in Serbia exports to Western Europe and declining production. Slovenian economy is slowly recovering, the value of indicators of economic activity is improving, but more slowly than in the euro area average. Slovenian economy is more developed than Serbian, because the GDP per capita in purchasing power parity in Slovenia in 2009 amounted to 86 % of the EU-27 average and that much was also national price level at the same year. In Serbia, the GDP per capita was 37 % of EU-27 average and the price level has reached 56 % of the EU-27. We compared 96 prices of services for Slovenia and Serbia, divided into 10 basic groups. While comparison 2189 prices of services, we have come to the following conclusion: • the level of service price parity is 172, which means, that prices in Slovenia are 72 % higher than in Serbia; • all groups of services in our study are more expensive in Slovenia as in Serbia. The most expensive group of services in Slovenia is personal and other services (127 %). The most expensive service is telegram, which is more expensive in Slovenia by 247 %; • from all the ten of studied groups of services, communications services, that are 34 % more expensive in Slovenia comparing to Serbia, are the closest to the prices in Serbia. The cheapest service in Slovenia is conversation abroad, which is 50 % cheaper as in Serbia.
Keywords:Keywords: services, price level, GDP, price parity, convergence.


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