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Title:RAČUNOVODSKI IN DAVČNI VIDIKI OSNOVNIH SREDSTEV PRI PRENOSU DEJAVNOSTI SAMOSTOJNEGA PODJETNIKA NA GOSPODARSKO DRUŽBO
Authors:ID Kroflič, Aleksandra (Author)
ID Kokotec Novak, Majda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Kroflic_Aleksandra_2011.pdf (363,63 KB)
MD5: 02AF96D58E49F14D3527EE0A6852C13D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Na osnovi vseh zbranih informacij lahko ugotovimo, da ni mogoče predpisati splošnega pravila, ki bi odgovorilo na vprašanje, kdaj naj se samostojni podjetnik preoblikuje v družbo z omejeno odgovornostjo, da zaradi velikih davčnih obremenitev njegovo podjetje ne bi zapadlo v likvidnostne težave. Zaradi boljšega razumevanja celostne situacije smo v naši nalogi najprej proučili razlike med samostojnim podjetnikom in družbo ter prednosti in slabosti delovanja v vsakem od njiju iz statusnega, računovodskega in davčnega vidika. Poseben poudarek smo namenili opredmetenim osnovnim sredstvom, njihovim vrstam, začetnemu računovodskemu merjenju ter amortiziranju. Nadalje smo spoznali vse možne prenose dejavnosti samostojnega podjetnika tako na fizično osebo z enakim statusom kot tudi na kapitalsko družbo, prav tako smo podali davčne in računovodske posledice samostojnega podjetnika, ki preneha z opravljanjem dejavnosti. Glavno pozornost v nalogi pa smo namenili računovodskemu in davčnemu vidiku prenosa opredmetenih osnovnih sredstev pri statusnem preoblikovanju samostojnega podjetnika na družbo z omejeno odgovornostjo. Teoretične ugotovitve smo podkrepili s praktičnim primerom samostojnega podjetnika, ki opravlja servisno dejavnost, pri tem pa smo opozorili na probleme, s katerimi se podjetnik lahko sreča in predlagali rešitve. Pri naši raziskavi smo upoštevali trenutno računovodsko in davčno zakonodajo ter mnenja davčnih strokovnjakov, ki se ukvarjajo s to temo.
Keywords:- samostojni podjetnik - družba z omejeno odgovornostjo - opredmetena osnovna sredstva - statusno preoblikovanje - računovodski vidik - davčni vidik
Place of publishing:Celje
Publisher:[A. Kroflič]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-17594 New window
UDC:657.4
COBISS.SI-ID:10629404 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:L8OANYZR
Publication date in DKUM:11.08.2026
Views:80
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ACCOUNTING AND TAX ASPECTS OF TANGLIBE ASSETS IN THE TRANSFER OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY FROM SELF-EMPLOYMENT TO CORPORATION
Abstract:Based on all accumulated information we can determine there is no general rule that determines when there is a right time for a self-employed entrepreneur to transform his company into a limited liability company, in order to avoid liquidation problems caused by tax burdens. In order to better understand the complexity of the situation, we first studied the differences between self employment and a corporation as well as benefits and deficits of each, from status, accounting and tax perspective. Special attention was given to tangible fixed assets, their types, primary accounting measures and amortization. Further on we researched all possible self employment activities transfer to artificial person as well as to the capital corporation. We have also pointed out the tax and accounting consequences for the self employed, who terminates his business activity. Our main attention in this study was given to accounting and tax aspects of tangible assets transfer in change of status from self employment to a limited liability company. Theoretical findings in this study are backed by a practical example of a self employed individual rendering services. The study points out possible problems encountered in such situations. Problem solving suggestions taken into account include current accounting and tax measures as well as valid tax experts’ opinion.
Keywords:- Self employed entrepreneur - Limited liability company - Tangible fixed assets - Status transformation - Accounting aspect - Tax aspect


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