Problem pomanjkanja darovalcev organov in ozaveščenost javnosti

Kovačič, Leja

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Title:	Problem pomanjkanja darovalcev organov in ozaveščenost javnosti
Authors:	ID Kovačič, Leja (Author) ID Strojnik, Tadej (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Kovacic_Leja_i2011.pdf (973,76 KB) MD5: 6609963EE750C556C5A6932198EBD42E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/565a5e0f-9dfe-4567-b072-51432aa2d7ca
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Zdravljenje s presaditvijo organov je izredno uspešno. Tudi v Sloveniji so rezultati zelo dobri, vendar se moramo zavedati, da je število opravljenih presaditev organov na število prebivalcev še vedno premajhno v primerjavi z razvitimi evropskimi državami. Temeljni predpogoj za presaditev organov je darovanje. Proces darovanja organov po smrti je eden najobčutljivejših delov današnje medicinske stroke. Meja med smrtjo in življenjem je ostra, skoraj nevidna, ampak kljub temu mora biti popolnoma jasna in določena. Na eni strani je smrt in na drugi življenje. Odločitev svojcev o darovanju organov mora biti premišljena, zavestna in sprejeta brez pritiskov. Raziskovalna metodologija. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela zbiranja podatkov s pregledom literature s področja transplantacijske dejavnosti. Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji. Tehnika zbiranja podatkov je bil anketni vprašalnik delno zaprtega tipa. Za potrebe raziskave sta bila uporabljena dva vprašalnika. Podatke, dobljene iz izpolnjenih vprašalnikov, smo obdelali in računalniško prikazali v obliki grafov in tabel s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel. Uporabljena je bila tudi komparativna metoda, s katero smo primerjali rezultate, pridobljene iz identične raziskave, ki je bila izvedena leta 2005 med naključno izbranimi prebivalci Ljubljane in Rogaške Slatine. Rezultati. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so splošna javnost in prav tako zdravstveni delavci premalo ozaveščeni in informirani o darovanju organov. Sicer imajo v večjem številu pozitiven odnos do darovanja organov. Velika večina anketiranih tudi podpira transplantacijsko dejavnost, vendar se pri bolj konkretnem vprašanju pokažejo čisto drugačni rezultati. Le majhen odstotek anketiranih ima namreč kartico SEM DAROVALEC ali pa so vpisani kot darovalci na kartici zdravstvenega zavarovanja. Sklep. Potrebna je boljša informiranost splošne javnosti in prav tako zdravstvenih delavcev. Kot razvita družba moramo skrbeti za obveščenost javnosti ter dosledno spodbujati darovanje in njegovo smiselnost, ki je temelj presaditve organov. Potrebno je povečati število darovalcev organov in tako zmanjšati čakalni seznam na organ, s čimer bomo rešili marsikatero življenje.
Keywords:	Ključne besede: darovanje organov, transplantacija, stres in sindrom izgorelosti, zdravstvena nega.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[L. Kovačič]
Year of publishing:	2011
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-17634
UDC:	616-089.844:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:	1676964
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:NTCTZZYV
Publication date in DKUM:	10.03.2011
Views:	3574
Downloads:	717
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The problem of the lack of organ donors and public awareness
Abstract:	Treatment of organ transplantation is highly successful. Also in Slovenia, the results are very good, but we must realize that the number of organ transplants according to the number of people still lack in comparison with developed European countries. The fundamental prerequisite for organ transplants is donation. The process of organ donation after death is one of the most sensitive parts of today's medical profession. The border between death and life is sharp, nearly invisible, but nonetheless it must be perfectly clear and precise. On one side there is death and on the other life. The decision of family members about organ donation should be carefully taken, conscious and without any pressure. Research Methodology. We have used the descriptive method of data collection from the examination of literature in the field of transplantation activities. The research is based on qualitative methodology. As the technique of data collection a partially closed questionnaire was used. For the research needs we have used two questionnaires. The data gathered from the questionnaires, were analyzed and depicted as graphs and tables by using Microsoft Excel. We also used a comparative method, with which we compared the results obtained from the identical survey conducted in 2005 among randomly selected residents of Ljubljana and Rogaška Slatina. Results. The results showed that the general public and also health professionals show lack of awareness and being informed about organ donation. Otherwise, they have in greater number a positive attitude towards organ donation. The vast majority of the respondents also support the transplant operation, but in the more specific question the results are quite different. Namely, only a small percentage of respondents has a donor card or are registered as donors on the health insurance card. Conclusion. We need better informing of the general public and also health professionals. As a developed society, we need to take care of informing the public and consistently promote the donation and its viability, which is the foundation of organ transplantation. It is necessary to increase the number of organ donors and thus reduce the waiting list for an organ, which will save many lives.
Keywords:	organ donation, transplantation, stress and burnout, health care.

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