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Title:Avtizem in zdravstvo
Authors:ID Režek, Barbara (Author)
ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Rezek_Barbara_2011.pdf (1007,85 KB)
MD5: 709DE6C419DAB788187683981884515A
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1bb76374-3d10-43de-8e6c-c417193f6175
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:V diplomskem delu Avtizem in zdravstvo smo z deskriptivno metodo dela, domače in tuje literature opisali pervazivne razvojne motnje in avtizem. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti avtizem in značilnosti oseb z avtizmom. Ugotoviti želimo znanje negovalnega tima o avtizmu in potrebah otrok z avtizmom po zdravstveni negi ter pomen zdravstvene vzgoje v družini z avtističnim otrokom. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja in delno strukturirani vprašalnik. V raziskavi so sodelovali člani negovalnega tima na Kliniki za pediatrijo Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Maribor. Rezultati. Ugotovili smo, da imajo člani negovalnega tima veliko teoretičnega znanja o avtizmu in ga s svojimi besedami znajo opisati. Nimajo pa zadostnega praktično uporabnega znanja s področja zdravstvene nege otroka z avtizmom, ne vedo, kako z njim komunicirati, se mu približati, ga motivirati ter sodelovati. Člani negovalnega tima se tako z največ težavami srečujejo na področju komunikacije in vedenja otrok z avtizmom, s težavami s področja čustveno-socialnih motenj. Vloga medicinske sestre v družini z avtizmom je zdravstveno-vzgojna in negovalna z uporabo empatije. Sklep. Za uspešno delo v zdravstveni negi je potrebno dobro poznavanje področij otrokovega razvoja in njegovih potreb glede na starost ter njegov razvoj. V zdravstveni negi je zelo pomembno sodelovanje s starši. Zdravstveno nego pri ljudeh z avtizmom je potrebno izvajati z veliko mero potrpljenja in razumevanja.
Keywords:pervazivne razvojne motnje, avtizem, avtističen otrok, spekter avtističnih motenj, medicinska sestra, družina z avtističnim otrokom, zdravstvena nega
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Režek]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-17881 New window
UDC:616.896-053.2
COBISS.SI-ID:1687204 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:7RAEKR16
Publication date in DKUM:12.05.2011
Views:4220
Downloads:848
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Autism and health care
Abstract:In the thesis Autism and health care the description of pervasive developmental disorder and autism has been made with the use of descriptive methods and by studying Slovene and foreign literature. The purpose of the thesis is to present autism and the characteristics of the people with autism. The aim was also to determine the knowledge of the nursing team concerning autism, the needs of children with autism in health care and the role of health education in a family with a child with autism. Research methodology. Research was based on the quantitative methodology and partially structured questionnaire. The participants of the survey were members of nursing team at the Pediatric Clinic of University Medical Centre Maribor. Results. It has been found that the nursing team members have sufficient theoretical knowledge of autism and that they are able to identify the signs of having autism. But they may lack the applicable knowledge concerning the health care of children with autism, as they often do not know how to communicate, motivate and cooperate with them. The most problematic areas are communication of children with autism, their behaviour and the emotional and social interaction. The role of a nurse in a family with autism is primarily health-educational and empathic. Conclusion. Successful work in health care requires good knowledge of child development and his needs according to his age and development. In health care it is very important to work with parents. Health care of people with autism should be conducted with great patience and understanding.
Keywords:pervasive developmental disorder, autism, child with autism, autism spectrum disorder, a nurse, a family with an autistic child, health care


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