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Title:Lockovo izkustvo realnosti
Authors:ID Forštnerič, Benjamin (Author)
ID Borstner, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Forstneric_Benjamin_2011.pdf (1,35 MB)
MD5: 0A1FB29B6F503CA6214924CB17D4298E
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5cf3e7dd-9541-4b8e-a515-d2af165936b8
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Diplomsko delo razpravlja o Lockovi izkušnji realnosti. Število diskusij, ugibanj in predpostavk, kakšno je izkustvo realnosti, priča o aktualnosti problematike, saj je koncept realnosti zmeraj urejal in osmisljeval podobo bivajočega človeka in človeštva nasploh. Prispevek filozofa Johna Locka k tej problematiki je, historično gledano, zelo pomemben, saj na eni strani kaže na čas, kjer so dognanja takratne znanosti začela razbijati in spodbijati dogmatično »cerkveno« vlogo in s tem povezano podobo univerzuma in položaja bivajočega človeka v njem, ter na drugi strani željo po uskladitvi naravoslovne vednosti z filozofsko metafiziko. Torej, gre za razpravo o obstoju zunanjih predmetov z vsemi svojimi kvalitetami oz. lastnostmi in z njo povezano relacijo mentalne podobe, ki jo podaja čutno izkustvo glede na perpcepcijsko izhodišče, kar postavi pod vprašaj objektivnost izkustva nasploh. Razprava nato poteka v smeri okvirja spoznanja realnosti, ki ga lahko dosežemo glede na empirično izhodišče. Na tem mestu se zdravnik Locke izkaže za revolucionarnega misleca, saj je njegov zaključek, da empirično pridobljena mentalna podoba ne kaže objektivne realnosti zunanjih predmetov, ampak jo samo reprezentatira, zelo napreden. Zato zaključi, da je naše spoznanje realnosti, glede na izkustveno predpostavko, lahko le verjeten približek, nikoli pa gotova vednost. Na žalost pa je veličino Lockovega filozofskega doprinosa zameglila nerazvita dušeslovna znanost ter neustrezna terminološka raba ključnega termina ideja.
Keywords:ideja, substanca, primarne in sekundarne kvalitete, izkustvo, duša, percepcija, podoba, realnost, objektivno, subjektivno, vednost, znanost
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Forštnerič]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-18018 New window
UDC:1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:18856456 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:HM2OWN8D
Publication date in DKUM:06.01.2012
Views:2539
Downloads:348
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Lock's experience of reality
Abstract:Graduation Thesis discusses Locke's experience of reality. Number of discussions, speculations and assumptions, what is experience of reality, shows the actuality of the problem, since the concept of reality has always edited and made sense of human image and humanity in general. The contribution of the philosopher John Locke to this problem, historically speaking, is very important, because on one hand it shows the time when the findings of science began to pound and challenge dogmatic "church" role and the associated image of the universe and the position of human in it and on the other hand the desire to reconcile science with the knowledge of philosophical metaphysics. Therefore this is a debate about the existence of external objects with all their qualities or properties and the associated mental image of the relationship given by the sensual experience of the perceptual platform, which calls into question the objectivity of experience in general. The discussion then goes to the direction of the frame knowledge of reality, which can be attained according to the empirical origin. At this point doctor Locke's conclusion, that the empirically derived mental image does not show the objective reality of external objects, but it only represents it, proves to be very advanced. He concluded that our knowledge of reality, according to the empirical assumption, can only be plausible approximation but never certain knowledge. Unfortunately, the greatness of Locke's philosophy was blurred out by undeveloped mental science and inappropriate terminological use of the key term idea.
Keywords:idea, substance, primary and secondary qualities, experience, spirit, perception, image, reality, objectivity, subjectivity, knowledge, science


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