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Title:Diabetik na inzulinski terapiji v domači oskrbi
Authors:ID Možir, Andreja (Author)
ID Sancin, Dubravka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Mozir_Andreja_2011.pdf (4,86 MB)
MD5: BC17E666AF71997398E66081FB39F7F1
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a4a0cf36-327d-421d-ad26-6af1a84ba484
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Sladkorna bolezen je kronična presnovna motnja, katere značilnost je povečana koncentracija glukoze v krvi. Pojavi se v različnih obdobjih človekovega življenja, ki vplivajo na stopnjo prilagodljivosti na sladkorno bolezen ter edukacijo in izvajanje samokontrole. Število obolelih za sladkorno boleznijo pri nas in v svetu strmo narašča in s tem tudi uporaba inzulinske terapije. Spremljajo jo poslabšanja in izboljšanja (remisije), ki vplivajo na psihofizično stanje posameznika in njegove širše družine. Patronažne medicinske sestre delujejo v okviru patronažnega varstva in so nosilke patronažne zdravstvene nege. Temeljna metoda dela patronažne medicinske sestre je hišni obisk, kjer izvaja negovalne intervencije združene z zdravstevno vzgojnim delom. Patronažne medicinske sestre so za delo, ki ga opravljajo pri diabetiku strokovno dobro podkovane, svoje znanje pa nenehno strokovno izpopolnjujejo in s tem sledijo razvoju stroke. Raziskava je potekala med patronažnimi medicinskimi sestrami Zdravstvenega doma dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor. Podatke smo dobili z delno strukturiranim vprašalnikom. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 naključno izbranih patronažnih medicinskih sester. Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, metodo ankentiranja, metodo zbiranja podatkov ter pregled in analizo podatkov. Predstavili smo sladkorno bolezen, patronažno medicinsko sestro, patronažno zdravstveno nego ter inzulinsko terapijo in navodila za samoaplikacijo le-te. Spoznali smo zdravstveno vzgojno vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre pri delu z diabetikom in ugotovili, da patronažna medicinska sestra predstavlja vez med diabetikom in zdravnikom. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati, pridobljeni z anonimno anketo. Z raziskavo smo želeli izvedeti kolikšen delež diabetikov si meri krvni sladkor in samoaplicira inzulinsko terapijo, in spoznati vzroke za odklanjanje samoaplikacije. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da (po mnenju ankentiranih patronažnih medicinskih sester) delež diabetikov, ki izvajajo samoaplikacijo, presega dobro polovico. Vodilni vzrok za odklanjanje samoaplikacije pa je strah.
Keywords:patronažna medicinska sestra, patronažna zdravstvena nega, sladkorna bolezen, diabetik, inzulinska terapija.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[A. Možir]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-18604 New window
UDC:616.379-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1706404 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:6OQPQFZ5
Publication date in DKUM:03.08.2011
Views:3205
Downloads:454
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Diabetic on insulin therapy in home care
Abstract:Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, whose characteristic is an increased glucose concentration in the blood. It appears in different stages of a person’s life, which influence the level of adaptability to diabetes and the education and implementation of self-control. The number of people suffering from diabetes here and in the world is rising steeply, and with it the use of insulin therapy. It is accompanied by deterioration and improvements (remissions), which affect the psychophysical state of individuals and their wider family. Community nurses work in the scope of community nursing and carry out community nursing care. The fundamental work method of community nurses is the house visit, where they carry out nursing interventions, coupled with health educating work. Community nurses are expertly proficient in the work they perform for diabetics and constantly perfect their knowledge professionally, thus following the development of the discipline. Research was conducted among the community nurses of the health centre Zdravstveni dom dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor. Data was obtained by a partially structured questionnaire. The research included 40 randomly selected community nurses. The diploma thesis consists of a theoretical and empirical part. The diploma paper has been compiled using the descriptive work method, the polling method, the method of gathering data, and a review and analysis of the data. Diabetes, community nurses, community nursing care, insulin therapy and the instructions for its self-administration have been presented. The paper informs of the health educating role of a community nurse in working with a diabetic and ascertains that a community nurse presents a bond between a diabetic and a doctor. The empirical part presents the results obtained by an anonymous poll. The research wished to determine the share of diabetics who measure their blood sugar and self-administer insulin therapy, as well as the reasons for declining self-administration. The results of the research have shown that in the opinion of the polled community nurses the share of diabetics who carry out self-administration exceeds half. The leading cause for declining self-administration is fear.
Keywords:community nurse, community nursing care, diabetes, diabetic, insulin therapy.


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