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Title:FENOMEN MNOŽIČNIH MORILCEV KOT POJAV SODOBNE DRUŽBE
Authors:ID Verdnik, Katarina (Author)
ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Verdnik_Katarina_2011.pdf (1,39 MB)
MD5: 4529F6B39F7C769E91ABDBCE35286E65
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7c8c4dd0-f5e7-4de5-9eba-5a66dddb7d74
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Fenomen množičnih morilcev je razmeroma nov pojav, v katerem ena oseba, tj. morilec, v relativno kratkem času ubije večje število ljudi. Svetovno javnost pretresajo predvsem primeri množičnih morilcev, ki streljajo v javnosti na trenutne mimoidoče. Vendar pa pod pojem množičnih morilcev ne uvrščamo samo te morilce, temveč tudi vse ostale, ki ustrezajo navedeni definiciji. Vendar pa pri tem ne obravnavamo dejanj terorizma, genocida in podobnih kaznivih dejanj zoper človečnost in mednarodno pravo, saj ti zaradi svoje narave zahtevajo samostojno obravnavo. To diplomsko delo obravnava samo tiste množične morilce, pri katerih civilist ubije druge civiliste. Glede na specifične lastnosti razvrščamo množične morilce v pet temeljnih skupin: uničevalec družine, psevdo-komando, nezadovoljni uslužbenec, privrženci in t. i. "set-and-run" morilci. Vendar pa imajo tudi ti tipi nekatere skupne lastnosti, zaradi katerih govorimo o množičnih morilcih kot posebni kategoriji morilcev. Tako bomo v tem diplomskem delu skušali ugotoviti tako skupne kot specifične lastnosti posameznih tipov. Za boljše razumevanje dejanj množičnih morilcev moramo tudi poiskati motive za njihova dejanja, saj ne morijo brez razloga, kot večina ljudi zmotno misli. Med motivi je najpogostejši motiv maščevanje zoper določene posameznike ali družbo na splošno, ker so ti po mnenju posameznika krivi za njihovo nesrečo. Drug najpogostejši motiv je zvestoba, pri katerem morilec svoje žrtve ubije iz sprevržene ljubezni in zaščite pred bolečino. Vendar pa je v določenih primerih točne motive zelo težko ugotoviti. Zato si za boljše razumevanje in temeljito razlago dejanj množičnih morilcev pomagamo tudi z različnimi kriminološkimi teorijami o vzrokih ekstremnega nasilja, ki še dodatno osvetlijo problem množičnih umorov. Teorije pa so koristne tudi zato, ker lahko z njimi poiščemo morebitne rešitve za preprečevanje množičnih umorov, kar je izredno težavno, saj so množični morilci nepredvidljivi. Čeprav lahko pri nekaterih opazimo nekatere opozorilne znake, so pri večini težko opazni. Če pa jih ljudje že opazijo, jih zlahka prezrejo, saj jih ne jemljejo resno.
Keywords:umori, množični morilci, pokoli na šolah, motivi, kriminološke teorije, vzroki nasilja, preprečevanje množičnih umorov
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Verdnik]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-18944 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4225835 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SLWIROH2
Publication date in DKUM:14.06.2011
Views:3495
Downloads:554
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE PHENOMENON OF MASS MURDERERS IN MODERN SOCIETY
Abstract:In a modern society, the phenomenon of mass murderers is a fairly new occurrence where one person kills a number of people in a relatively short period of time. The whole world is shocked when media reports news about people who shoot at innocent bystanders in public spaces. However, the term mass murderer does not only refer to this type of shooters, but also to all the other cases that fit the definition. It is important to emphasize that acts of terrorism, genocide and similar crimes against humanity and international law do not fall under the term of mass murder, since these acts require individual treatment because of a specific nature of such crimes. This thesis refers only to those cases of mass murder where on civilian kills other civilians. Considering specific characteristics of mass murderers, they are classified into five main groups: family annihilator, pseudocommando, disgruntled employee, followers and set-and-run murderers. In spite of specific characteristics of each of these types, they all have some common attributes which is why we treat mass murderers as a special category of murderers. In this thesis, we will try to determine both common and specific features of each type. To better understand mass murderers' action, we must also regard motives for their acts, since they do not kill without a reason, as most people mistakenly think. The most common motive for killing is revenge against certain individuals or against society in general because killer blames them for his misery. The second most frequent motive is loyalty. In this case, the murderer kills his victims out of perverted sense of love, and because he wants to protect them from the pain. However, in some cases it is very hard to determine the exact motives of the killer. Therefore, for better understanding and thorough explanation of mass murderers' actions, we also need to consider different criminological theories about the causes for extreme violence which can even further highlight the problem of mass murders. These theories are very useful because they can also help find possible solutions to prevent these murders. However, preventing a mass murder is exceedingly difficult because mass murderers are extremely unpredictable. Although some murderers show some warning signs, these signs are still very hard to notice in majority of mass murderers. And even if some people actually notice these signs, they can easily ignore them, since they do not take them seriously.
Keywords:murder, mass murderers, school massacres, motives, criminological theory, causes of violence, prevention of mass murder


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