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Title:SODOBNE ALTERNATIVNE NALOŽBE
Authors:ID Žagar, Jerneja (Author)
ID Markovič Hribernik, Tanja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Zagar_Jerneja_2011.pdf (961,84 KB)
MD5: 87BB495A36898924E925360DCFF7CAA5
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5568de58-fae6-4852-9d5d-fb4bb8f72525
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Zaradi nestabilnosti finančnih trgov je potreba po razpršitvi premoženja s strani investitorjev vedno večja. Če želijo biti vlagatelji izpostavljeni čim manjšemu tveganju, je dobro, da premoženje usmerijo v različne naložbene možnosti, med katerimi imajo pomembno vlogo tudi alternativni finančni instrumenti. Skladi hedge so zanimivi predvsem za drznejše investitorje, ki jim tveganje ne predstavlja resnejše ovire in ki jih mogoče izgube ne odvrnejo od nadaljnjega vlaganja. Ti skladi namreč omogočajo doseganje visokih donosov. Uspeh pa seveda ni zagotovljen in možne so tudi velike izgube. Če pride do propada velikega hedge sklada, so lahko posledice katastrofalne. Za primer lahko vzamemo rekordne izgube hedge skladov v letu 2008, ki so zamajale celotno svetovno gospodarstvo. Pomembni akterji na finančnih trgih so tudi ETF skladi, katerih število se po svetu hitro povečuje. Najprej so se pojavili v ZDA, zaradi številnih prednosti pred klasičnimi vzajemnimi skladi pa so hitro postali priljubljeni tudi v Evropi. Gre za košarico vrednostnih papirjev, ki sestavljajo indeks, kateremu ETF sledi. Pri izbiri indeksa pa morajo biti vlagatelji previdni, saj se ti med seboj zelo razlikujejo. REIT nepremičninski skladi so se, prav tako kot prvi dve skupini skladov, najprej pojavili v ZDA in se kmalu zatem razširili še drugam. V Evropi so jih najprej uvedli na Nizozemskem. Gre za podjetja, ki zbrana investicijska sredstva vlagajo v različne vrste nepremičninskih naložb, na primer v stanovanja, poslovne prostore, trgovske centre, skladišča, hotele in podobno. Modeli REIT skladov so bili doslej uspešni v vseh državah, kjer so njihovo ustanovitev omogočili. V Sloveniji na tem področju še vedno precej zaostajamo za tujino. Leta 2005 je sicer Družba za upravljanje Medvešek - Pušnik ustanovila prvi ETF sklad MP-Eurostock.si, skladi hedge in nepremičninski skladi pa po naši zakonodaji vsaj za zdaj še niso predvideni za registracijo.
Keywords:hedge skladi, ETF skladi, nepremičninski skladi, finančna kriza
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[J. Žagar]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-19354 New window
UDC:336.76
COBISS.SI-ID:10759964 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:V0F1F4TE
Publication date in DKUM:31.08.2011
Views:2520
Downloads:229
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:MODERN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
Abstract:Due to financial markets instability the need for diversification of capital is constantly growing. In case the investors want to diminish the risk as much as possible it is advisable to direct the capital into various investment possibilities among which the alternative financial instruments play an important role. Hedge funds are interesting primarily to bold (enterprising) investors that do not have a problem with taking some risks and are not discouraged from further investments in case of loss. These funds however enable high profits. Success of course is not granted and high losses are possible too. In case of a huge hedge fund collapse the consequences can be disastrous. For example, the vast hedge funds losses in 2008 shook up the whole world economy. The number of ETF funds is growing rapidly throughout the world and therefore they are becoming important part of the financial markets. First, these funds appeared in the USA but due to numerous advantages compared to classical mutual funds they quickly became popular in Europe too. This is a basket of securities comprising the index that ETF then follows. Investors have to pay attention choosing the index as each can differ to the other a lot. Real estate investment trust (REIT) appeared first in the USA, like the first two groups of funds, and spread then elsewhere soon. In Europe they were first established in the Netherlands. Companies invest the gathered assets into different kinds of immobility investments like flats, offices, shopping centers, warehouses, hotels and similar. Until now the REIT fund models were successful anywhere where their foundation has been enabled. Considering the discussed theme Slovenija is still far behind compared to abroad. In 2005 the managing company Medvešek - Pušnik founded the first ETF fund MP-Eurostock.si, but the hedge and immobility funds are at least for now not foreseen to be registered by our legislation.
Keywords:hedge funds, Exchange traded funds, Real estate investment trust, financial crisis  


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