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Title:DOJENJE V NOVOROJENCU PRIJAZNI PORODIŠNICI
Authors:ID Holcman, Simona (Author)
ID Gönc, Vida (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Holcman_Simona_2011.pdf (362,24 KB)
MD5: 315DFB759614FC4BD0B75696013CE968
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/58e1241e-c301-4f68-a17f-4a9b7ff6136f
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Najprimernejši čas, da ženska novorojenčku ponudi dojko je prve pol ure po rojstvu, saj je takrat novorojenček buden in zainteresiran za dojenje. Otrok se bo na maminih prsih umiril, saj pozna bitje materinega srca, njen glas in vonj mu dajeta občutek varnosti. Po tem prvem stiku oziroma dojenju se bo novorojenček umiril in navadno počivajo do 12 ur. V Novorojenčku prijazni porodnišnici dojenja ne omejujemo in veliko novorojenčkov se v prvih dneh po rojstvu doji neprenehoma dokler ne pride do navala mleka. Nekateri novorojenčki se dojijo zelo pogosto, spet drugi so v prvih dneh po rojstvu zelo zaspani in nezainteresirani za dojenje. Običajno so ženske precej zaskrbljene zaradi takšnih vzorcev dojenja, zato je velikega pomena, da ženska razume pomen in koristi takšnega obnašanja novorojenčka. Metodologija dela. Opravili smo raziskavo v Splošni bolnišnici Slovenj Gradec na porodnem oddelku. Želeli smo predstaviti Novorojencu prijazno porodnišnico, pomen dojenja v NPP ter raziskati kako učinkovito je zdravstveno vzgojno delo v porodnišnici. Uporabili smo delno strukturiran vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 18 vprašanj in za prikaz uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, kakšen je pomen dojenja in da je zdravstveno vzgojno delo v porodnišnici zelo učinkovito. Sklep. Zmeraj manj velja prepričanje, da mora novorojenček jesti na tri ure, saj je v današnjem času na voljo veliko različnih virov, kjer lahko pridobijo informacije o dojenju. V naši porodnišnici vzpodbujamo dojenje na željo novorojenca, da novorojenčki tudi ponoči pogosto sesajo, saj se takrat izloča precej hormona prolaktin, ki je odgovoren za tvorbo mleka. Da ženske lažje prebrodijo prve dni in pridobijo zaupanje vase potrebujejo veliko podpore in pomoči s strani medicinske sestre ter informacij o normalnem obnašanju novorojenčka. Izrednega pomena je individualen pristop medicinske sestre k doječi ženski, upoštevati mora tudi njene psihične, fizične in socialne potrebe saj le tako lahko zagotavlja kakovostno zdravstveno nego ženske in novorojenčka.
Keywords:Ključne besede: dojenje, novorojenčku prijazna porodnišnica, rooming-in, pomoč pri dojenju.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Holcman]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-19598 New window
UDC:618.6:616-053.31-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1721764 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:MW6ULEX7
Publication date in DKUM:11.11.2011
Views:2298
Downloads:324
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:BREASTFEADING IN BABY- FRIENDLY MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Abstract:The most appropriate time for a mother to try breastfeeding her newborn is half an hour after its birth since that is when the newborn is awake and interested in breastfeeding. On its mother’s breasts the baby will calm down since it knows the rhythm of her heart, and her voice and smell will make it feel secure. After the first contact, i.e. the first breastfeed, the newborn will settle down and usually rest for up to 12 hours. In a newborn-friendly maternity hospital breastfeeding is not limited and many newborns continue to breastfeed constantly in the first days after birth. In the first few days after birth some newborns breastfeed very frequently, but others seem very sleepy and uninterested in breastfeeding. Different patterns of breastfeeding usually lead to worried mothers, which is why it is crucial for a mother to understand the meaning and benefits of such newborn behaviour. Work methodology Research was carried out at the maternity ward of the Slovenj Gradec General Hospital. Our aim was to present a newborn-friendly maternity hospital (NFMH), the importance of breastfeeding in NFMHs and to explore the efficiency of medical educational work in maternity hospitals. A partially structured questionnaire with 18 questions and a descriptive work method was used. Research results The importance of breastfeeding and the high efficiency of medical educational work in maternity hospitals were established. Conclusion The belief that a newborn should be fed every three hours is increasingly less common, since there are several different sources available nowadays where parents can obtain information about breastfeeding. In our maternity hospital breastfeeding at the newborn’s request is encouraged in order to ensure frequent breastfeeding at night, since that is the time when a lot of the prolactin hormone, needed for the production of milk, is released. New mothers need a lot of support and help from nurses, as well as information on normal newborn behaviour in order to be able to cope with the first few days and to gain confidence in themselves. The individual approach of the nurses is crucial since the mother’s psychological, physical and social needs have to be taken into account in order to ensure high-quality medical care for the mother and the newborn.
Keywords:breastfeeding, newborn-friendly maternity hospital, rooming-in, help with breastfeeding.


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