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Title:RAZŠIRJENOST PREKOMERNE TELESNE TEŽE IN DEBELOSTI MED OTROCI V PREDŠOLSKEM OBDOBJU
Authors:ID Janžekovič, Erika (Author)
ID Muhič, Miran (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Janzekovic_Erika_2011.pdf (897,24 KB)
MD5: 0696FACC0211D22CDE8A999362970C68
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d5501e33-ad85-4832-b2c2-e70cc6e011e3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract: Diplomska naloga predstavlja razširjenost prekomerne telesne teže in debelosti med otroci v predšolskem obdobju. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene razvojne značilnosti otrok v prvih treh letih, razvoj telesnih razsežnosti, razvoj gibalnih sposobnosti, prekomerna telesna teža, debelost, pomen redne gibalne aktivnosti za ohranjanje normalne telesne teže, vpliv in vloga staršev za ohranjanje normalne telesne teže, vpliv okolja na razvoj motorike. Raziskava v empiričnem delu je bila opravljena na vzorcu 370 otrok starih od 1 do 6 let. Podatki otrok so bili pridobljeni z merjenjem telesne teže in telesne višine. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da ima več kot polovica otrok težave s prekomerno telesno težo ali debelostjo; da je na vasi več otrok s prekomerno telesno težo, medtem ko ima več otrok v mestu težave z debelostjo; da je prekomerna telesna teža bolj prisotna pri otrocih drugega starostnega obdobja (3 do 6 let); da je deklic s prekomerno telesno težo bistveno več kot dečkov. Na podlagi teoretičnega gradiva in empiričnih rezultatov predlagamo večji poudarek pri izbiri zdrave prehrane doma in v vrtcu, razporejenost obrokov hrane, omejevanje poseganja po sladkarijah ter še večji poudarek na gibanju.
Keywords:Predšolski otrok, prekomerna telesna teža, debelost, indeks telesne mase, prehrana, gibanje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[E. Janžekovič]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-19636 New window
UDC:373.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:18599688 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:1IAVR1RW
Publication date in DKUM:05.09.2011
Views:6455
Downloads:1005
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PEF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PREVALENCE OF EXCESS BODY WEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Abstract: This diploma work presents a wide spread of overweight and obesity among pre-school children. The theoretical part presents developmental characteristics of children in their first three years of life, the development of their bodies and motorical skills, overweight, obesity, the importance of regular physical activity to keep normal weight, influence of the environment on the develpoment of motorics. The research has been empirically done on a sample of 370 children aged 1 to 6 six years.The data used are the children's height and weight. The results show that more than half of the children suffer from overweight or obesity, that children coming from rural areas are more overweight, and children coming from urban areas have more problems with obesity. It also shows that overweight appears more often in the age group of children who are 3 to 6 years old, and that there are more overweight girls than boys. On the basis of theoretical materials and empirical results we suggest a wider use of healthy food at home and in the kindergartens, a well arranged plan of meals, restriction of sweets treats and much more physical activity.
Keywords:pre-school child, overweight, obesity, body mass index, nutrition, physical activity


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