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Title:Starostnik in uporaba tehničnih pripomočkov pri gibanju
Authors:ID Šverc, Dušanka (Author)
ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lonzarić, Dragan (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Sverc_Dusanka_2011.pdf (970,72 KB)
MD5: 949654FE826EA160606FD77B0A79C96E
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/aaf14467-e980-41c7-ac33-036d805eda78
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Starostniki so osebe starejše od 65 let. Staranje in manjšanje telesnih dejavnosti povzročijo spremembe v gibalnem sistemu, predvsem zmanjšanje prožnosti mišičja celotnega telesa, mišične moči in tonusa predvsem spodnjih udov in slabša se koordinacija gibov. Pri starostnikih se slabša funkcija čutil (vid in sluh) in zmanjšujejo kognitivne sposobnosti. Zaradi osteoporotičnih kosti se v starosti spremeni tudi oblika in drža telesa. Hoja pri starostnikih je manj varna in prihaja do pogostejših padcev in z njimi povezanih poškodb. Starostniki uporabljajo tehnične pripomočke za gibanje, ki jim podprejo oslabele spodnje ude in zmanjšujejo obremenitve kolka, kolena in gležnja. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili najpogostejše okvare in bolezni gibal pri starostnikih, spremembe gibalne sposobnosti starostnikov, poškodbe pri gibanju in preventivo le-teh, nekatere značilnosti uporabe tehničnih pripomočkov za gibanje in vlogo medicinske sestre v obravnavi mobilnosti starostnika v procesu zdravstvene nege. Z anketnim vprašalnikom smo zajeli 30 starostnikov oskrbovancev Sončnega doma, družbe za storitve d. o. o. v Mariboru, ki uporabljajo tehnične pripomočke za gibanje. Podatke smo analizirali z deskriptivno metodo. Starostniki uporabljajo različne tehnične pripomočke, ki jim pomagajo, da se lažje gibljejo in da se počutijo bolj samozavestne, in le minimalni odstotek preiskovancev ni zadovoljnih z njihovo uporabo. Tehnični pripomočki imajo velik pomen v vzdrževanju pokretnosti in samostojnosti starostnikov pri opravljanju vsakodnevnih življenjskih dejavnosti ter tako izboljšajo kakovost življenja. Medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo v obravnavi pokretnosti starostnikov, saj nadzira vitalne funkcije, pozna kontraindikacije in omejitve pri gibanju, sodeluje pri izbiri in predpisu tehničnih pripomočkov za gibanje ter nadzira varno uporabo le-teh.
Keywords:starostnik, bolezni in poškodbe gibal, gibalna oviranost, tehnični pripomočki za gibanje, preventiva padcev, vloga medicinske sestre
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Šverc]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-19728 New window
UDC:616-053.9:616-001
COBISS.SI-ID:1722788 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:RJDNRIEP
Publication date in DKUM:11.11.2011
Views:5252
Downloads:964
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Elderly and use of technical aids for movement
Abstract:By elderly persons, who are older than 65 years , aging and decreasing physical activity may lead to changes in the locomotor system, muscle flexibility, and in particular to reduction of whole-body muscle strength and tonus of the lower limbs which leads to poor coordination of the movements. By elderly patients a deteriorating function of the senses appeares (sight and hearing) and therefore cognitive abilities are reduced. Due to osteoporotic bones in old age the shape and posture of the body changes. Walking by elderly is less secure, there are frequent falls and with that related injuries. Elderly use technical equipment for movement, which support the weakened lower limbs and reduce the burden on the hip, knee and ankle. In this thesis I presented the most common defects and diseases developed in the elderly, changes in motor abilities of older people, injuries asossiated with movement and prevention of these, certain characteristics of technical aids for the movement and the role of nurses in addressing the mobility of elderly people in the process of health care. The survey questionnaire covered 30 elderly from Sončni dom, družba za storitve d. o. o. Maribor, using technical aids for the movement. I analyzed the data with descriptive method. Elderly use various technical tools which help them to move and to feel more confident. With this tools only a minimal percentage of the subjects were not satisfied. Technical aids are of great importance in maintaining the independence of older people in good phisical shape and in performing everyday life activities and thus improve the quality of life. The nurse plays an important role in the treatment of motion disability of elderly by controlling vital functions, she knows contraindications and restrictions on movement, she is taking a part in the selection and regulation of technical devices for the movement and controls the safe use of these divices.
Keywords:elderly, disease and injury varied, motion disability, technical aids for the movement, falls prevention, the role of nurses


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