| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:TRGOVANJE S CFDJI OZIROMA S POGODBAMI ZA RAZLIKO
Authors:ID Ptičar, Matej (Author)
ID Strašek, Sebastjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Pticar_Matej_2011.pdf (619,24 KB)
MD5: 8DED1BAAF607EAB9AC0C05DCE530BA46
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/9bb875c1-982c-4621-9b9b-e1739a00d35e
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Final seminar paper
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Trgovanje s pogodbami za razliko je že od samega začetka vlagateljem predstavljalo uporabno orodje, s katerim se je dalo realizirati zelo visoke vsote denarja. Kot glavni razlog za razvoj pogodb za razliko v ceni lahko navedemo njihovi zelo uporabni trgovalni metodi kot sta prodaja na kratko in uporaba finančnega vzvoda. Glede na številne vire, ki opisujejo nastanek in razvoj CFD-jev, lahko trdimo, da sta prav ti dve metodi glavni sili, ki sta privedli do nastanka tovrstnega finančnega produkta. Trgovanje s CFD-ji in tudi ostalimi izvedenimi finančnimi inštrumenti je po svetu postajalo vedno bolj popularno in tako so bile možnosti za njihovo uporabo kmalu prisotne skoraj na vseh večjih finančnih trgih po svetu. Večina trgovanj s pogodbami za razliko v ceni se v največji meri realizira prav na trgih kot so Avstralija, Kanada, Nemčija, Francija in številni drugi. Velja pa omeniti tudi dejstvo, da je uporaba CFD-jev v določenih državah sveta v celoti prepovedana. Prodaja na kratko kot zelo pomembno orodje špekulantov in tudi ostalih vlagateljev je v zadnjem desetletju postavila nove pomisleke na skoraj vseh finančnih trgih, ki so zaradi velike gospodarske krize utrpeli številne padce tečajev povsod po svetu. Napovedi o prihajajoči krizi, prenatrpanost nepremičninskih trgov ter vsesplošna panika so po svetu sprožili val nezaupanja med številnimi vlagatelji, ki pa so se kot odgovor na krizno situacijo zatekli k prodaji na kratko. Viri navajajo številne prednosti, ki jih ponuja uporaba kratkih pozicij, še posebej pa ima pomemben vpliv na likvidnost finančnih trgov. Uporabo prodaje na kratko pa so resneje obravnavale finančne institucije, še posebej banke, ki so bile mnenja, da lahko z uporabo kratkih pozicij svetovne trge le še bolj zamajajo ter jih privedejo do še večje recesije. Tako so bile na svetu kmalu uveljavljene določene omejitve glede uporabe kratkih pozicij ali pa so bili tovrstni posli v celoti prepovedani. Pogodbe za razliko v ceni pa vlagateljem ponujajo tudi številne prednosti tako na stroškovnem kot tudi davčnem področju. CFD-je uvrščamo med izvedene finančne inštrumente in tako za njih velja prav posebna davčna zakonodaja, ki pa se spreminja glede na državo v kateri se z njimi trguje. Stroški, ki nastajajo pri trgovanju s CFD-ji se kažejo predvsem v držanju dolgih pozicij preko noči, kar pa vlagateljem ne predstavlja posebnih problemov. Pomembno je omeniti, da je večina uporabnikov pogodb za razliko, tovrstne posle izbralo predvsem zaradi lastnih željah po špekuliranju oziroma dnevnem trgovanju (ang. day-trading). Borzno trgovanje lahko obravnavamo kot zelo pomembno panogo, ki je namenjena izkušenim vlagateljem in, ki v finančnem in gospodarskem svetu igra zelo pomembno vlogo. Finančne inštrumente, naj si gre za CFD-je, delnice ali katerokoli drugo obliko je pomembno dobro poznati preden se vlagatelji podajo v drage posle, ki pa se v nekaterih primerih izkažejo kot ogromna napaka.
Keywords:Pogodba za razliko, nakup na dolgo in prodaja na kratko, finančni vzvod, uporaba kritja, trgovanje z uporabo naročil, izvedeni finančni inštrumenti.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Ptičar]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-20066 New window
UDC:336.76
COBISS.SI-ID:10884124 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:PFMFM5JD
Publication date in DKUM:07.12.2011
Views:3446
Downloads:221
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TRADING CFDS OR CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCE
Abstract:Trading with the contracts for difference has from the very first beginning represented a useful tool for realizing a very high amount of money. The main reason for developing the contracts for difference is in their very useful trading method, such as short selling and use of financial leverage. Based on numerous recourses which describe the creation and development of CFD, we can allege that those two methods are the main forces which have led to this type of financial product. Trading with the CFD and other financial instruments has become more and more popular all over the world and so very quickly, the possibilities for their usage, has become present in every major financial market round the world. The majority of trading with the contracts for difference is made on financial markets such as Australia, Canada, Germany, France and others. What is also worth mentioning is the fact that the usage of CFD is in some states entirely forbidden. Short sale such as very important tool for speculators and other investors as well, has set some doubts in almost every financial market, which has suffer numerous drops of exchange, because of the economic crisis all over the world. The forecast of the upcoming crisis, overcrowded real-estate markets and the panic, has started the mistrust among the investors, who has begun as an answer to the crises with the short sale. Sources indicate many advantages in using short cash position and the influence on financial market liquidity. Financial institutions have taken into consideration the usage of short selling, especially the banks, which point of view has been, that the usage of short cash position can shake the world markets even more and this can eventually led to even greater recession. This is the reason why certain limitations about the usage of short cash position have appeared or has been completely forbidden. The contracts for difference offer the investments a number of advantages on cost and tax field. We classify the CFD among the derivative financial instruments. For the derivative financial instruments subject special tax legislation, that is different in every country state. The costs that emerge by trading with the CFD are shown in holding long positions over night, but this does not represent any major problems for the investors. What is important is that most of the users of the contracts for difference have chosen this type of business mainly because of the day trading. Stock market trading is a very important branch, which is intended for experienced investors and has a very important role in financial and economic world. For the investors is very useful to know the financial instruments, such as CFD, shares etc., very well, before they start with this type of business, because sometimes it can turn out to be a big mistake.
Keywords:Contract for difference, long purchase, short sale, financial leverage, margin sale, trading orders, derivatives.


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica