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Title:GRADNJA ZIDU IZ ZBITE ZEMLJINE IN IZVEDBA ODPRTIN
Authors:ID Trpin, Matej (Author)
ID Hanžič, Lucija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pogačar, Kaja (Comentor)
ID Jelušič, Primož (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UNI_Trpin_Matej_2011.pdf (1,85 MB)
MD5: D989A760F1BB095B76A39CFB024082CF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/03fb4e07-ed24-42de-a5a9-b2f1d8037548
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:Gradnja z zemljino je značilnost severovzhodne Slovenije. Večina starejših hiš je zgrajena z nalaganjem slojev zemljine brez opaža, nabijanjem v opaž ali zidanjem. Zaradi ugodnih vplivov na zdravje, ekoloških problemov in poostrenih predpisov se vračamo k naravnim materialom. Zemljina je ob lesu in kamnu eden prvih materialov, ki so se uporabljali za gradnjo bivališč, saj je lahko dostopna in vgradljiva s preprostim orodjem. Diplomsko delo obravnava gradnjo zidu iz zbite zemljine v merilu 1:2. Zid ima obliko črke »L« in vključuje eno okensko odprtino. Najprej sem izdelal opažni načrt. Sledi podroben opis priprave zemljine, izdelave opažnega sistema, okenskega okvirja in ročnih orodij, gradnje zidu, nege zidu in meritev sprememb dimenzij. V diskusiji sem se osredotočil na pripravo zemljine, izvedbo opažnega sistema in vgradnjo okenskega okvirja. Glina je vezivo, zato mora biti enakomerno porazdeljena med delci peska in mivke. Suho glino je potrebno zdrobiti v čim manjše delce in zemljino dobro pregnesti. Opaž mora biti izdelan dovolj trdno, da kljub velikim pritiskom pri nabijanju zemljine obdrži svojo obliko. Na koncu je opisan še postopek vgradnje okna v okensko odprtino.
Keywords:trajnostna gradnja, zbita zemljina, okenska odprtina, opaž
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Trpin]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-20484 New window
UDC:624.012.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:519320089 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:QXECIRIJ
Publication date in DKUM:29.09.2011
Views:3067
Downloads:195
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FG
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:CONSTRUCTION OF RAMMED EARTH WALL WITH OPENINGS
Abstract:Construction with rammed earth was typical for Northeast Slovenia. Old houses were usually built of rammed earth or adobe. Use of natural materials has a benefical effect on health and contributes to sustainable development. In addition to wood and stone, earth is one of the first building materials. It is easily accessible and can be shaped using simple tools. BSc thesis deals with the construction of rammed earth wall in scale 1:2. Wall has a shape of a letter »L« and has one window opening. Firstly, the formwork plan was made. This was followed by a preparation of loam, construction of formwork, shaping of window frame and hand tools for ramming, wall ramming, treatment during drying and measurement of dimensional changes. Discussion is focused on the preparation of loam, construction of formwork and installation of a window frame. Major finding is that it is beneficial if dry clay is crushed into fine particles, so it can be evenly distributed among the grains of sand and silt. The mixture must be well kneaded. Formwork needs to be able to withstand the forces introduced during ramming.
Keywords:sustainable building, rammed earth, formwork, wall construction


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