30. LETA NA JAPONSKEM V LUČI SLOVENSKEGA ČASOPISJA

Plahuta, Tadeja

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Title:	30. LETA NA JAPONSKEM V LUČI SLOVENSKEGA ČASOPISJA
Authors:	ID Plahuta, Tadeja (Author) ID RAHTEN, ANDREJ (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Plahuta_Tadeja_2011.pdf (948,86 KB) MD5: 832F5537C7927A4142AE9943D73BE386 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/eac7d5b2-a7d8-4eb2-aba8-123f2970dbf5
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Japonska je s prihodom cesarja Hirohita na oblast leta 1926 prešla v obdobje Šova, ki pomeni sijoči mir, a začetek tega obdobja je bil vse prej kot miren in sijoč. V začetku 30. let se je Japonska soočala s številnimi težavami: prizadela jo je gospodarska kriza, ZDA so omejile priseljevanje Azijcev, na londonski konferenci pa so omejili širitev njene mornarice. Tako je rasel japonski nacionalizem in rasizem. Zasedba Mandžurije je bila njen prvi korak pri osvajanju kitajskega ozemlja. V državi je prevzemala vodilno vlogo vojska, ki je delovala samovoljno in imela velike ekspanzionistične načrte. Skupine radikalnih častnikov so z atentati na pomembne državne funkcionarje opozarjale na korupcijo v državi in želele doseči bistvene spremembe. Država se je vse bolj fašizirala in leta 1936 sklenila protikominternski pakt z Nemčijo in Italijo. Že naslednje leto so sledile nadaljnje zasedbe kitajskega ozemlja, ki ji je predstavljalo pomembno surovinsko bazo in prodajno tržišče. Začeli so uresničevati svoje cilje o prevladi v Vzhodni Aziji, za katero so trdili, da jo želijo rešiti izpod nadzora kolonialnih velesil in v njej uvesti »novi red.« Slovenski časniki so imeli veliko zanimanje za dogajanje na Daljnem vzhodu in poleg poročil o aktualnih dogodkih so pogostokrat postregli tudi z opisovanjem japonske tradicije in kulture, s pomočjo česar bi nemara bilo lažje razumeti njihov močan nacionalni ponos, odločenost v uspeh in fanatičnost.
Keywords:	Hirohito, militarizem, ekspanzionizem, Mandžurija, japonsko-kitajska vojna, atentati, novi red v Aziji
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[T. Plahuta]
Year of publishing:	2011
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-21196
UDC:	94(520):070(497.4)"193"
COBISS.SI-ID:	33327917
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:DAEHWQKE
Publication date in DKUM:	29.02.2012
Views:	2689
Downloads:	207
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	THE 1930S IN JAPAN IN LIGHT OF SLOVENIAN NEWSPAPERS
Abstract:	With Hirohito's ascent to power in 1926, Japan passed into the era of the Shōwa, Illustrious Peace, yet the beginning of the era was neither peaceful nor illustrious. The start of the 1930s brought Japan face to face with numerous hardships: the country was stricken by the economic crisis, the United States limited Asian immigration and the London conference imposed a restriction upon the expansion of its navy. Thus Japanese nationalism and racism grew. The occupation of Manchuria was Japan’s first step towards the conquest of Chinese territory. The dominant role in the country was taken over by the military which acted arbitrarily and devised grand expansionist plans. Groups of radical officers carried out assassinations of important state officials in order to draw attention to the country’s corruption and to achieve fundamental changes. Japan gradually turned into a fascist state and in 1936 made the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and Italy. The following year saw further occupation of Chinese territory which provided Japan with important natural resources and a consumer market. Japan started to work towards its goal of dominating Eastern Asia under the pretence of freeing it from colonial rule and with the aim of introducing the New Order there. Slovenian newspapers showed a great interest in what was happening in the Far East and reports on current events were often accompanied by the descriptions of Japanese tradition and culture. This perhaps offered an attempt at explanation as to the great national pride of the Japanese, their determination to succeed and their fanaticism.
Keywords:	Hirohito, militarism, expansionism, Manchuria, Sino-Japanese War, assassinations, New Order in Asia

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