VISOK KRVNI TLAK - NEZNANJE JE EDEN OD VZROKOV ZA RAZŠIRJENOST BOLEZNI

Remškar, Blanka

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Title:	VISOK KRVNI TLAK - NEZNANJE JE EDEN OD VZROKOV ZA RAZŠIRJENOST BOLEZNI
Authors:	ID Remškar, Blanka (Author) ID Hojs, Radovan (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Remskar_Blanka_2011.pdf (945,54 KB) MD5: C53963F53E92BB25E10275E82BE41CDC PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1262bbfa-c0d4-4366-b941-c85232e56205
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Visok krvni tlak je ena najbolj razširjenih kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni, ki skrajšuje življenjsko dobo. Povzroča vrsto hudih zapletov. Te lahko preprečimo s pravilno zdravstveno vzgojo, ki je ena izmed nalog zdravstvene nege. Dobro poznavanje dejavnikov tveganja nam je pri tem v veliko pomoč. V tem magistrskem delu je raziskava osredotočena predvsem na znanje ljudi o visokem krvnem tlaku. Zastavljeno je bilo raziskovalno vprašanje Ali je neznanje o visokem krvnem tlaku eden glavnih vzrokov za razširjenost bolezni? ter dve hipotezi. V 1. hipotezi trdimo, da več kot 50 % anketiranih ne pozna nevarnosti visokega krvnega tlaka, v 2. hipotezi pa, da več kot 50 % anketiranih visokega krvnega tlaka ne jemlje kot bolezen. Raziskovalna metodologija. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna deskriptivna metoda raziskovanja. Za potrditev raziskovalnega vprašanja smo uporabili neodvisni student t – test. Za raziskavo je bil uporabljen anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 27 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Podatki so bili statistično obdelani s pomočjo programa za statistično obdelavo SPSS statistics 17.0 in Microsoft Excel. Rezultati. Pridobljeni rezultati so bili presenetljivi, saj smo ovrgli obe postavljeni hipotezi. Na postavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje pa smo dobili odgovor, da neznanje ni glavni vzrok za razširjenost bolezni (p<0,001). Sklep. Z dobrim poznavanjem dejavnikov tveganja in vedenjem o tem, kaj ljudje potrebujejo, lažje in bolje načrtujemo zdravstveno vzgojo ljudi, pri čemer so nam raziskave v veliko pomoč.
Keywords:	arterijska hipertenzija, krvni tlak, merjenje krvnega tlaka, medicinska sestra, dejavniki tveganj, neznanje, zdravstvena vzgoja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Remškar]
Year of publishing:	2011
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-21733
UDC:	616.1
COBISS.SI-ID:	1758372
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:XGVRP5IF
Publication date in DKUM:	06.01.2012
Views:	4277
Downloads:	512
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	HIGH BLOOD PRESURE – IGNORANCE IS ONE OF THE MAIN REASONS FOR THE PREVALENCE OF THE DISEASE
Abstract:	High blood pressure is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases which shorten lifespan of patients. It causes a range of serious complications. These can be prevented with proper health education, which is one of the tasks of nursing care. Good knowledge of risk factors should be very helpful to us. In this Master’s thesis, the study focused primarily on the public awareness of high blood presure. In this Master’s thesis we had a research question: "Is it ignorance of high blood pressure a major cause for the spread of the disease?", and two hypotheses. In the first Hypothesis we said that more than 50% of surveyed does not know the dangers of high blood pressure and in the second hypothesis that more than 50% of surveyed doesn’t think of a high blood pressure as a disease. Research methodology. The study used a quantitative descriptive method of research. To confirm the research question, we used the independent student t - test. For the survey we administered questionnaire which included 27 closed-ended questions. Data were statistically analyzed using a program for statistical analysis SPSS 17.0 statistics and Microsoft Excel. Results. The results obtained were surprising. We refute both hypotheses. On the posed research question, we get the answer that ignorance is not a major cause for prevalence of the disease (p <0.001). Conclusion. With good knowledge of risk factors, behavior and knowing what people need we can plan better health education of people. And that is why research projects can be a great help when planning health education.
Keywords:	arterial hypertension, blood pressure, blood pressure measurement, registered nurse, risk factors, ignorance, health education

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