Dejavniki tveganja za srčno - žilne bolezni

Hudobreznik, Sabina

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Title:	Dejavniki tveganja za srčno - žilne bolezni
Authors:	ID Hudobreznik, Sabina (Author) ID Lahe, Milica (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pehnec, Zlatko (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Hudobreznik_Sabina_2011.pdf (1,70 MB) MD5: F958243966E8E9D0F0B62BF2F29AF7A9 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/fdc9f779-b8de-4dd9-8e1d-40aa98e8e91e
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	V diplomskem delu so predstavljeni dejavniki tveganja, kateri vplivajo na nastanek srčno – žilnih bolezni. Pri posameznem dejavniku smo opisali kakšen je njihov vpliv na nastanek bolezni ter načine, s katerimi preprečujemo dejavnike tveganja in na ta način izboljšamo kakovost življenja. Prav tako je predstavljena zdravstvena vzgoja, na področju preprečevanja srčno – žilnih bolezni, vrste zdravstveno - vzgojnih delavnic, katere pacientom pomagajo pri opustitvi nezdravih navad ter vloga medicinske sestre pri osveščanju, motiviranju in vzpodbujanju pacientov k zdravemu življenjskemu slogu. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika, s katerim smo ugotavljali seznanjenost pacientov z dejavniki tveganja ter njihov življenjski slog. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Specialistični kardiološki ambulanti med 50 naključno izbranimi pacienti. Rezultati. Anketiranci so le delno seznanjeni z dejavniki tveganja, saj nekaterih zelo pomembnih dejavnikov tveganja ne poznajo. Anketiranci imajo v večini razvite slabe razvade, ali vsaj nekatere, v največji meri je kot dejavnik tveganja prisoten stres, slaba polovica pa je tudi kadilcev. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili velik vpliv medijev, pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre pri svetovanju, razviden pa je tudi velik vpliv družinskih članov. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da se pri anketirancih kaže želja po spremembi življenjskega sloga, vendar je rezultat velikokrat neuspešen zaradi različnih razlogov. Sklep. V prihodnosti bo potrebno še veliko narediti na področju promocije zdravja. Zelo pomembno je, da zdravstveno osebje pozitivno vpliva na medije in družinske člane. Potrebno je še veliko edukacije na področju dejavnikov tveganja. Potrebno je spodbuditi ljudi k spremembam življenjskega sloga, predvsem k zdravi prehrani in telesni aktivnosti, kar pa posledično pozitivno vpliva tudi na zmanjšanje srčno – žilnih bolezni.
Keywords:	dejavniki tveganja, srčno – žilne bolezni, zdravstvena vzgoja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Hudobreznik]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-21780
UDC:	616.1
COBISS.SI-ID:	1770148
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:LMUNMZ1U
Publication date in DKUM:	01.02.2012
Views:	5260
Downloads:	862
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Abstract:	In the following thesis we are introduced to the risk factors which have an influence on the emergence of cardiovascular diseases. Within each factor we described its influence on the emergence of diseases, as well as the ways to prevent the risk factors, thus improving the quality of life. Furthermore, we introduced the health care education in the field of preventing the cardiovascular diseases, different types of health care educational workshops, which help the patients give up their unhealthy habits, and finally, the nurse’s role when it comes to raising awareness, motivating and encouraging the patients towards a healthier life style. Research methodology. We used a descriptive method with the help of a survey in order to find out how well the patients are acquainted with the risk factors and their life style. The survey was carried out at the cardiac clinic among 50 randomly chosen patients. Results. The interviewees are only partially acquainted with risk factors since they are not aware of some very important risk factors. The habits among the interviewees tend to be insufficient, mostly due to stress risk factor and partially due to smoking risk factor. The research has shown that not only media, but also the nurses and family members play an important role when it comes to counselling. The interviewees have expressed the urge to change the way of life, even though the results turn out to be unsuccessful due to various reasons. Conclusion. When it comes to promoting health, we will still have to do a lot in the future. It is important for medical personnel to have a positive influence on the media and family members. There should be more education in the field of risk factors. And finally, people should be encouraged to change their life style, especially towards physical activities and healthy nutrition, which consequently can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords:	risk factors, cardiovascular diseases, health care education

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