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Title:UPORABA VZORCEV NA GRAFIKONIH S SVEČNIKI PRI TRGOVANJU S POGODBAMI ZA RAZLIKO
Authors:ID Bordelius, Michel (Author)
ID Zbašnik, Dušan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Bordelius_Michel_2012.pdf (5,10 MB)
MD5: F930AF3C5DA5019371921E83EFCF32CB
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/396d59d2-da68-46da-ab52-27bb5fb2b7cd
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Pri trgovanju z izvedenim finančnim instrumentom, pogodba za razliko ali CFD (angl. Contract For Difference), se trgovci poslužujejo različnih orodij tehnične analize trga vrednostnih papirjev. Zaradi narave CFD, ki so špekulativni finančni instrument s finančnim vzvodom (angl. leverage), je trgovanje z njimi smiselno v kratkoročnem časovnem obdobju (od nekaj ur do največ nekaj mesecev). Trgovec sklene s ponudnikom pogodbo za razliko, s katero se zaveže, da bo poravnal razliko med nakupno in prodajno ceno pogodbe. To stori z dobroimetjem na svojem trgovalnem računu. V primeru pozitivne razlike se dobroimetje na računu viša, v primeru negativnega izida za trgovca pa niža. Eden izmed najbolj privlačnih aspektov trgovanja s CFD je uporaba finančnega vzvoda. Potrebujemo le manjši depozit, s pomočjo katerega si izposodimo preostala sredstva, ki nam omogočajo pridobitev ekvivalentno večjega imetja. Pogodba za razliko za trgovanje izkoristi moč vzvoda, kar je tudi ključni razlog za privlačnost in uspešnost trgovanja. Sklenitev pogodbe CFD je financirana z jamstvom, kar pomeni, da investitor za vstop v pozicijo potrebuje le določen odstotek začetnega kritja, običajno med 1-30% od celotne vrednosti pozicije. Zaradi specifičnih značilnosti in velike preglednosti, ki jih japonski svečni grafikoni nudijo, je opazovanje določenih vzorcev, ki se na njih oblikujejo, ena izmed bolj priljubljenih tehnik pri iskanju kratkoročnih naložbenih priložnosti pri trgovanju s CFD. Poleg tega, da je vzorce, ki jih tvorijo, mogoče hitro in enostavno prepoznati, so grafikoni tudi vizualno privlačni. Trgovcem omogočajo vpogled v psihologijo vlagateljev: strah, pohlep in upanje, ki imajo velik kratkoročni vpliv na cene finančnih instrumentov. Svečni grafikoni nudijo več kot le metodo za prepoznavanje vzorcev. Z njihovo pomočjo lahko preberemo spremembe v interpretaciji vrednosti premoženja pri vlagateljih. Pokažejo nam interakcijo med kupci in prodajalci na način, kot ga trenutno ne omogoča nobena druga metoda grafikonov. Posamezne svečne vzorce, kateri v teoriji nastopajo bodisi kot bikovski bodisi kot medvedji, sem s pomočjo trgovalne platforme SaxoTrader 2, ki jo je razvila Danska banka, Saxo Bank, za zasebne vlagatelje-fizične osebe (angl. retail traders), poiskal v različno dolgih časovnih horizontih na štirih največjih svetovnih borzah in ugotavljal njihovo uporabno vrednost v praksi. Dokazal sem, da je večina vzorcev, ki jih teorija navaja kot vzorce obrata trenda ali nadaljevanja trenda, zanesljivih in da jih lahko uporabimo pri kratkoročnem trgovanju kot pomembne oporne točke.
Keywords:Ključne besede: pogodba za razliko, Contract for Difference (CFD), finančni vzvod (angl. leverage), japonski svečni grafikon, bikovski svečni vzorec, medvedji svečni vzorec, vzorec obrata trenda, vzorec nadaljevanja trenda
Place of publishing:[Maribor]
Publisher:M. Bordelius
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-21821 New window
UDC:336.76
COBISS.SI-ID:10984988 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NSLJHK0X
Publication date in DKUM:03.04.2012
Views:2876
Downloads:231
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:USING CANDLESTICK CHARTS IN TRADING WITH CFDs
Abstract:Summary To trade in derivatives, contracts for difference or CFD, traders use various tools of technical analysis of securities market. Given the nature of CFD, which are speculative financial instrument with leverage, trading CFD's makes sense only in the short period of time (from several hours up to several months). Trader concludes a contract with the provider for the difference, which undertakes to pay the difference between buying and selling price of the contract. Contract is cleared with the holdings on trader's trading account. In case of positive difference, the amount is credited to the account and holdings increase, in case of negative outcome for the trader, the amount is debited to the account and holdings decrease. One of the most attractive aspects of trading in CFD's is use of financial leverage. Trader needs just a small deposit, through which he borrows the remaining funds that allow him to obtain an equivalent major assets. A contract for difference trading exploits the power of leverage, which is a key reason for the attractiveness and efficiency of trading. Conclusion of the contract is financed by CFD guarantee, which means that, the investor needs only a certain percentage of the initial margin to enter the position, usually between 1-30% of the total value of the position. Due to specific characteristics and high transparency, offered by Japanese candlestick charts, observing of certain patterns that are formed is one of the most popular techniques in search for short-term investment opportunities in CFD trading. In addition, formed candlestick samples, can be quickly and easily identified, and besides that, charts are also visually appealing. They allow some insight into investor's psychology: fear, greed and hope, which all have a significant short-term impact on prices of underlying financial instruments. Candlestick charts offer more than just a method for pattern recognition. With their help, we can read the investors interpretation of changes in value of the property. They show the interaction between buyers and sellers, in the way, that currently no other method of charting does not provide. Using online trading platform SaxoTrader 2, developed by the Danish bank, Saxo Bank, for retail traders, I found specific candlestick patterns on four major world stock exchanges in different time horizons, which in theory act as either bullish or bearish and observed their useful value in real time situations. I have proven that the majority of samples, which in theory, are referred to be samples of a trend reversal or continuation of a trend, are reliable, and that can be used in short-term trading as an important point of reference.
Keywords:Contract for Difference (CFD), Leverage, Japanese Candlestick Chart, Bullish Candlestick Pattern, Bearish Candlestick Pattern, Reversal Candlestick Pattern, Continuation Pattern


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