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Title:Aristotelov seksizem
Authors:ID Omerzu, Manja (Author)
ID Vezjak, Boris (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Omerzu_Manja_2012.pdf (792,07 KB)
MD5: 891E0540D2D3716B450F930D687170DF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/957fc40a-c472-44c9-bcbf-1805aac36d4f
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Aristotel je ženske velikokrat označil kot manjvredne ter podrejene moškim, ta vidik pa je še posebej izražen v njegovem delu Politika. V ospredju pa je predvsem sedem seksističnih trditev, ki jih je moč zaslediti na področju Aristotelove biologije: (1) ženska je nepopoln moški; (2) ženska predstavlja odklon od oblike; (3) najbolj idealen potomec je sin, podoben svojemu očetu; (4) ženska se anatomsko razlikuje od moškega; (5) moški so tisti, ki vladajo, ženske pa tiste, ki ubogajo; (6) vloga žensk v razmnoževanju je podrejena ter (7) ženske so sposobne resničnega mnenja, le moški pa védenja. Njegova stališča so naletela na močan odziv s strani kritikov, ki Aristotela označujejo kot enega največjih seksistov, na drugi strani pa številni avtorji navajajo, da (predvsem njegova biologija) ne temelji na seksističnih predsodkih. V diplomskem delu smo z metodo komparativne analize prikazali splošen pregled omenjene tematike, pri čemer smo v prvem delu obravnavali področje biologije, ta pogled pa smo v drugem delu dopolnili še z Aristotelovimi trditvami na področju politike in metafizike. Za Aristotela je ženska nežnejši, manj pogumen spol, ki se podreja moškemu. Ker so ženske sposobne le resničnega mnenja, je filozofija rezervirana izključno za moške. Manjvredna pa je tudi vloga žensk v razmnoževanju, saj prispevajo le materialni vzrok. Pokazali smo, da kljub njegovim izjemnim dognanjem ne le na področju biologije, temveč v celotni filozofiji, Aristotel žensko smatra kot neenakovredno in podrejeno moškemu.
Keywords:Aristotel, seksizem, ženske, razlike med spoloma, biologija, filozofija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Omerzu]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-21861 New window
UDC:1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:18897928 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SSD74UQS
Publication date in DKUM:06.02.2012
Views:5706
Downloads:367
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Aristotle as a misogynist
Abstract:Aristotle often described women as inferior and subordinate to men, this point of view in particular is evident in his work Politics. There are numerous sexist statements in the foreground which can be found in the field of Aristotle's biology: (1) a female is a a disabled male; (2) females represent a deviation from the kind; (3) the ideal offspring is a male that perfectly resembles his father; (4) male and female are anatomically different; (5) the relation of male to female is ruler to ruled; (6) women's role in reproduction is inferior; (7) women are capable of a true opinion while males have the knowledge. His views were met with strong responses from the critics which describe Aristotle as one of the greatest sexists, on the other hand, many authors state (his biology in particular) is not based on sexist prejudices. In the diploma we showed a general overview of the themes mentioned above, with the method of comparative analysis, where we discussed the field of biology in the first part of the diploma and we supplemented this view with Aristotle's statements on politics and metaphysics. For Aristotle, a female is a gentle, less brave sex that subjects herself to a male's rule. Because women are capable only of a true opinion, the philosophy is reserved exclusively for men. The role of women in reproduction is also inferior to men because they contribute only a material cause. We have shown that despite his exceptionality not only in the field of biology but in the entire philosophy, Aristotle considered women as unequal to men.
Keywords:Aristotle, sexism, women, gender differences, biology, philosophy


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