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Title:REŠEVANJE KOLEKTIVNIH DELOVNIH SPOROV S POUDARKOM NA SPORIH V ZVEZI S STAVKO
Authors:ID Markuljevič, Snežana (Author)
ID Senčur Peček, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Markuljevic_Snezana_2012.pdf (807,91 KB)
MD5: C309427EF4BEF74B4D5EA80FAE771E94
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/282e5164-bdca-46b7-81e9-76bf808ac683
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:POVZETEK Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na dva dela, ki sicer predstavljata celoto. Prvi del obravnava posebnosti kolektivnih delovnih sporov ter način njihovega reševanja. Število sodnih zadev je precej visoko glede na število zaposlenih, delodajalcev in prebivalcev na splošno. Zakonodaja z različnimi sredstvi mora spodbujati mirne načine reševanja sporov. Šele takrat, ko bodo ljudje sposobni in pripravljeni soglasno in v korist obeh sprtih strani rešiti nastali medsebojni spor, se bo dvignila tudi pravna kultura države. Na ta način se bo število vseh, ne le delovnih sporov občutno zmanjšalo. Kolektivno delovno pravo se v primerjavi z individualnim ni toliko razvilo predvsem zaradi pomanjkanja materialnih in procesnih predpisov s tega področja. Posledice navedenega so vidne tudi v sodni praksi, ki ni razvila nekaterih pomembnih institutov ali pa jih je razvila mnogo kasneje. Posebna pozornost je namenjena stavki kot borbeni obliki reševanja kolektivnih delovnih sporov. Stavka je industrijska akcija delavcev, ki s prekinitvijo dela poizkušajo izsiliti od delodajalca določene zahteve. Je individualna pravica delavca, ki se uresničuje na kolektiven način. Zagotovljena je v Zakonu o stavki in v Ustavi, zato jo je potrebno kot človekovo pravico zagotavljati in izvajati. Negativne posledice stavk spodbujajo subjekte in državo, da ustanovijo oblike in načine mirnega reševanja sporov. To obveznost pozna tudi naš Zakon o stavki. Preden se stavka začne, morata stranki poskušati sporazumno rešiti spor. Če tak postopek ni bil uspešen je podana procesna predpostavka za sodno varstvo kolektivnega delovnega spora. Drugi del obravnava pomen pravice do stavke in pogoje za njeno zakonitost. Sledi pregled ustavne ureditve z ustavnimi omejitvami pravice do stavke, ki se povezuje s sodno prakso Ustavnega sodišča. Navaja pa tudi splošne usmeritve in stališča organov mednarodnih organizacij ter primerjavo v drugih državah. Pri tem je opozorjeno na neustrezno reševanje vprašanj v državnih organih in javnih uslužbencih pri nas. Sprememba obstoječega Zakona o stavki je nujno potrebna glede na nove izkušnje in prakso, ki se je do danes izoblikovala. Pri oblikovanju novega zakona bo treba upoštevati vse ratificirane mednarodne konvencije in pakte, ki zavezujejo Slovenijo. Gre za staro, nesodobno področje (kar se vidi predvsem v tem, da imamo še vedno stari jugoslovanski zakon), ki ga je potrebno novelirati in ga ni mogoče odlašati v nedogled. Pripravljen je bil tudi osnutek novega Zakona o stavki, ki pa je zastal.
Keywords:Ključne besede: kolektivni delovni spor, udeleženci, mirne metode reševanja sporov, sodni postopek, pravica do stavke, pogoji za zakonitost, omejitve, mednarodna ureditev, sodna praksa
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Markuljevič]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-22048 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4313899 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:OAGZP8DS
Publication date in DKUM:16.02.2012
Views:2997
Downloads:569
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:RESOLUTION OF COLLECTIVE LABOR DISPUTES WITH AN EMPHASIS ON MATTER RELATING TO THE STRIKE
Abstract:SUMMARY Thesis is divided in two parts, and together they make the whole work. The first part deals with specificities of collective labor disputes and how to resolve them. Number of court cases is quite high according to number of employees, employers and residents in general. Legislation needs by various means promote peaceful ways of resolving disputes. Only when people are able and willing to unanimously in favor of the two conflicting parties to resolve their disputes arise, it will also raise the lagal culture of the country. In this way, the number of all disputes, not only labor one will be significantly reduced. Collective labor law is compared with the individual less developed due to lack of substantive and procedural rules in this area. Consequences are reflected in jurisprudence that has not developed some of the important institutes or they were developed much later. Special attention is given to workers strike as combative way of solving labor disputes. Strike is industrial action of workers, where they stop with work, and try to force the employer with certain requirements. Strike is also the individual right of a worker which is to be exercised in a collective manner. It is provided in the law of strikes so therefore it is necessary as a human right to provide it and implement it. Negativ effects of the strike are encourageing state and entities to create peaceful forms of disputes seetlement. This obligation is also present in our law on strike. Parties must try to resolve the dispute, before a strike begins. If such a procedure was not successful there is a procedural assumption for judicial review of a collective labor dispute. Second part deals wiht the importance of the right to strike and the terms of its legality. Then follows a review of constitutional arrangements with the constitutional restriction on the right to strike, that is linking the jurisprudence of the constitutional court. It also indicates general guidelines and position of international organizations and comparison with other countries. It is pointed out to the inappropriate resolving about issues in state bodies and public servants in our country. Change existing law on strikes is essential, according to new experiences and practices that were formed until now. When formulating new law there will have to consider all ratified internacional conventions and pacts, which are binding Slovenia. It is an old, not modern area (which is reflected in that we still have old yougoslav law), which must be delayed indefinitely. It has been prepared a draft of new law on strike, which has obsolete.
Keywords:Key word: collective labor disputes, participants, paceful methods of resolving disputes, legal proceedings, right to strike, conditions for the legality of, restrictions, international regime, jurisprudence.


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