Izražanje neverbalne komunikacije otroka z jokom

Pušnik, Mateja

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Title:	Izražanje neverbalne komunikacije otroka z jokom
Authors:	ID Pušnik, Mateja (Author) ID Stričević, Jadranka (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Pusnik_Mateja_2012.pdf (1009,43 KB) MD5: 3DF89B91A3DF0E0D2DF7846719D730D5 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e9e48827-b915-445d-acf4-3b7037364f67
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	V neposredni komunikaciji iz oči v oči so poleg besed prisotni tudi znaki neverbalne komunikacije, ki jim načeloma zaupamo bolj kot verbalni komponenti, saj nam velikokrat neverbalni znaki povedo več kot same besede. Neverbalna komunikacija se pri človeku začne razvijati zelo zgodaj. Jok je ena izmed zgodnjih oblik neverbalne komunikacije skozi katero otrok sporoča, da nas potrebuje, da nekaj ni v redu. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti komunikacijo, ter razvoj govora. Izpostavili smo jok, kot edini način izražanja komunikacije pri novorojenčku, nedonošenčku in dojenčku. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre pri neverbalni komunikaciji z otrokom, ter kakšen je vpliv prisotnosti staršev na otroka med hospitalizacijo. Raziskovalna metodologija: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Teoretična izhodišča smo predstavili s pomočjo domače in tuje literature. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik namenjen medicinskim sestram in zdravstvenim tehnikom, ki so zaposleni na Oddelku za pediatrijo Splošne bolnišnice Slovenj Gradec. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 25 članov negovalnega tima. Pridobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali in grafično prikazali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Exel in Microsoft Word. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je neverbalna komunikacija zelo pomembna pri delu z otrokom, ter da se medicinske sestre le-tega zavedajo, saj so mnenja da je neverbalna komunikacija najpomembnejši način sporazumevanja med njimi in otrokom, ki je hospitaliziran. Medicinske sestre, ki delajo z otroci se zavedajo pomembnosti joka pri otroku, saj otrok z njim izraža svoje potrebe in zato je treba nanj odreagirati v čim krajšem možnem času in na ustrezen način. Sklep: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da se medicinske sestre zavedajo pomena neverbalne komunikacije z otrokom, ter jo tudi ves čas svojega dela uporabljajo. Skozi leta svojega dela so se naučile kaj otrok izraža skozi jok in kako ga na ustrezen način potolažiti.
Keywords:	Neverbalna komunikacija, jok, otrok, medicinska sestra.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Pušnik]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-22313
UDC:	616-053.2:316.47
COBISS.SI-ID:	1788580
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:5XSJVQCP
Publication date in DKUM:	18.05.2012
Views:	4103
Downloads:	522
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Expression of non-verbal communication by crying in children
Abstract:	In direct eye - to - eye communication, beside the words, we can also find a presence of signs of non – verbal communication, which we on principle trust more than verbal component, because the non – verbal signs, in most cases, tell us more than the words itself. Non - verbal communication starts to evolve in human beings at a very early stage. Cry is one of the earliest forms of non – verbal communication. A child uses this sign to inform us that he needs us or that something is wrong. The purpose is to introduce communication and the development of speech. We exposed a cry as the only manner of expressing communication at new-borns, prematurely born babies and infants. With the research we wanted to discover what is the nurse ´ with part and non-verbal communication with child and the influence of parents ' presence on a child during his/her hospitalization. Research methodology: In our diploma thesis composition, we used the quantitative methodology. We introduced the theoretical basis with the help of national and foreign literature. We used an anonymous survey, assigned to nurses and medical technicians, employed at the Paediatric Department of Splošna bolnišnica Slovenj Gradec, to gather the information. 25 members of nursing team were included in research. Gathered information was statistically processed and graphically presented with the help of computer software Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. Results: We have discovered that the non – verbal communication is extremely important in work with a child and that nurses are aware of that fact, because they think that non – verbal communication is the most important way of correspondence between a hospitalized child and themselves. Nurses who work with children are aware of importance of child`s crying, because a child expresses his/her needs through it. That is why we have to react to a cry in the shortest time possible and in an appropriate manner. Conclusion: The study shows that nurses are aware of the importance of nonverbal communication with the child, and they also use it all the time at work. Through the years of working they learned what children express through crying and how to properly cheer them.
Keywords:	Non – verbal communication, cry, child, nurse.

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