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Title:Pomen prehranjevanja in uživanje tekočin pri dementnem starostniku
Authors:ID Rizvić, Nasiha (Author)
ID Habjanič, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lorber, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Rizvic_Nasiha_2012.pdf (432,84 KB)
MD5: 27DE2C45569986BB7F741CFBD7EBDFC7
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e03b702d-a35c-4dcb-ba9b-19caa5477599
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretično izhodišče: Zdravstvena nega dementnega starostnika obravnava njegove individualne potrebe na telesnem, duševnem in socialnem področju. Torej v procesu zdravstvene nege poiščemo tiste probleme, ki jih starostnik ne zmore rešiti sam in ga ovirajo pri samostojnem življenju. Metodologija in metode dela: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativni metodologiji z uporabo metode opazovanja in merjenja časa dementnega starostnika v začetnem tretjem stadiju demence med hranjenjem in uživanjem tekočin. Po končanem opazovanju in merjenju hranjenja dementnega starostnika pri dveh obrokih tri dni zapored smo izračunali srednjo vrednost časa, za katerega menimo, da je potreben za hranjenje obroka. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je za hranjenje in uživanje tekočin pri dementnem starostniku potrebno porabiti več časa kot za starostnika, ki nima obolenja demence. Pri zajtrku smo porabili 18 minut za hranjenje po izračunu srednje vrednosti, pri kosilu 21 minut. Sklep: Starostnika z demenco spodbujamo k različnim aktivnostim, ki ohranjajo samostojnost, ga usmerjamo ali poskušamo razumeti njegove stiske in težave. Vsaka življenjska aktivnost je zelo pomembna in potrebna, da lahko človek funkcionira. Medicinska sestra mora dobro poznati dementnega starostnika in oceniti njegove sposobnosti psihofizičnih aktivnosti, predvsem koliko je sposoben izvajati fiziološke potrebe. Z zdravstveno vzgojo, svetovanjem in učenjem starostnika ter s pomočjo svojcev bi želeli doseči, da bo ostal dementni starostnik čim dlje samostojen pri zadovoljevanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti. Za hranjenje dementnega starostnika je potreben čas in strpnost, zahteva tudi veliko znanja, dobro organizacijo dela, profesionalno medsebojno sodelovanje vseh članov negovalnega tima, sodelovanje svojcev, kakor vsakega posameznega starostnika.
Keywords:Ključne besede: demenca, dementni starostnik, prehranjevanje in pitje, hranjenje, zdravstvena nega
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Rizvić]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-22644 New window
UDC:616.89-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1798308 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:BHMMYB7H
Publication date in DKUM:11.06.2012
Views:3071
Downloads:413
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Importance of eating and drinking of eldery with dementia
Abstract:Theoretical starting point: The medical care of a patient with dementia deals with his individual needs on the physical, mental and social field. Therefore, we look for those problems in the process of medical care that a patient can not solve by himself, and for those that present obstacles in his independent life. Methodology and methods of work: The research has been based on the qualitative methodology with the use of the method of observing and measuring of time of a patient with dementia in the beginning stage of dementia during feeding and drinking of liquids. After the finished observation and measurement during feeding of a patient with dementia in two meals, three day running, a middle value of time has been counted up that is supposed to be needed for feeding a meal. Results: It has been established that feeding and drinking of liquids by a patient with dementia take a longer time than by an old age man that does not have dementia. It took 18 minutes for breakfast after the calculation of the middle value, and 21 minutes for lunch. Conclusion: A patient with dementia should be stimulated to different activities that preserve his independence. He should be directed or we try to understand his straits and troubles. Each life activity is very important and necessary for one man’s functioning. A nurse has to know a patient with dementia very well and she has to estimate his abilities of psychophysical activities, especially how is he capable of doing his physiological needs. With the medical education, advice and learning of an old age person and with the help of relatives we would like to achieve that a patient with dementia remains independent while doing his everyday basic life activities. Time and tolerance are needed for feeding of a patient with dementia. A lot of knowledge and a good organisation of work are required, and furthermore the professional mutual cooperation of all members of the attendant team and the cooperation with relatives as well as with each individual old age person are needed.
Keywords:dementia, a patient with dementia, nutrition and drinking, feeding, medical care


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