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Title:Padci pri starostnikih
Authors:ID Klarič, Maša (Author)
ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Klaric_Masa_2012.pdf (1,32 MB)
MD5: 4C0857CDCBE3B95548A52BA0FFF4751F
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/4f2bf6c5-b3c2-4bc4-bca3-55a93da7a3be
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Padci so pri starejših pogosto nastopajoč, nevaren problem, ki lahko privede do nezmožnosti na vseh ravneh človekovega delovanja. Vzrok za padce je običajno kompleksna kombinacija bioloških, vedenjskih in dejavnikov fizičnega ter socioekonomskega okolja. Pogosto so vzrok za strah pred ponovnim padcem in zaradi tega omejevanje dejavnosti, številnih poškodb, večje odvisnosti in poslabšanja kakovosti življenja ter eden od pomembnejših dejavnikov smrti pri starih ljudeh. Namen diplomskega dela je bil opisati dejavnike tveganja za padce ter z raziskavo ugotoviti najpogostejše vzroke za padce in njihove posledice pri starostnikih. Metode: Podatke smo zbrali z anketnim vprašalnikom sestavljenim iz 21 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 starostnikov. Podatke iz anonimne ankete smo zbrali, jih analizirali ter jih prikazali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je padlo kar 67 % vseh anketiranih starostnikov. Motnja ravnotežja je bila pri kar 22 % starostnikov vzrok za padce. Ob padcu se je poškodovalo 70 % starostnikov. Po poškodbi je pomoč pri izvajanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti potrebovala tretjina starostnikov. Pri skoraj tretjini starostnikov so bile posledice padca vzrok za selitev v dom starejših. Diskusije in zaključki: V skrbi za varnost starostnikov in preprečevanju padcev ter njihovih posledic ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo. Predvsem mora delovati zdravstveno-vzgojno, saj je zelo pomembna preventiva in ozaveščanje starostnikov ter njihovih svojcev oziroma skrbnikov o problematiki padcev. Cilj zdravstvene nege je zagotoviti pacientu varno okolje, v katerem se bo lahko gibal, vendar mu moramo preprečiti padec oziroma samopoškodbo.
Keywords:starostnik, padci, dejavniki tveganja, posledice padcev, naloge medicinske sestre
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Klarič]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-25702 New window
UDC:616-053.9:616-001
COBISS.SI-ID:1815204 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:CJO9RKIU
Publication date in DKUM:04.07.2012
Views:5702
Downloads:1102
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Falls in elderly people
Abstract:Theoretical issues: Falls at elderly people are a frequent and dangerous problem. This can lead to disabilities in all areas of life. The cause of falls is usually a complex combination of biological, behavioural issues as well as physical and socio – economical surrounding. They are usually afraid of falling again. They limit their activities, get more dependant and lower the quality of their life. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to describe the risk factor of falls and make research on the most frequent causes for falls and their consequences in lives of elderly people. Methods: Data has been collected with a closed-type questionnaire made of 21 questions. 40 elderly people were included in this research. Data of the anonymous questionnaire was collected, analysed and shown with the help of Microsoft Excel programme. Results: We have found out that 67 % of all questioned elderly have had a fall. The cause of 22 % of them was balance disorder. 70 % of them had an injury. After the injury, one third of them needed help at basic life activities. At the same percent the consequences were the cause for moving into home for aged. Discussion and conclusion: Taking care of safety of elderly and preventing their falls and the consequences, a nurse has an important role. She must act professionally in terms of health education, the important factor is prevention and awareness of elderly and their families about the consequences of falls. The aim of health care is to provide the patients a safe environment, where they could move around without taking much risk of falling with injuries.
Keywords:elderly people, falls, risk factor, consequence of falls, the task of a nurse


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