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Title:Predicting civil religion at a cross-cultural level
Authors:ID Flere, Sergej (Author)
ID Lavrič, Miran (Author)
Files:.pdf Psihologija_2009_Flere,_Lavric_Predicting_civil_religion_at_a_cross-cultural_level.pdf (258,08 KB)
MD5: 1374D76BBEB6BB826057D93EBB68D06A
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/2265709d-11a0-4363-a49c-cd6452798ddb
 
URL http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=0048-57050902159F
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:The concept of civil religion has caught major attention among scholars studying the junction of religion and politics (J.-J. Rousseau, E. Durkheim, R. Bellah). The notion focuses on the phenomenon of cultural contents sacralizing and ritualizing the ruling political institutions of a society, extending support to the integration of the political and social system at a cultural level. The notion of civil religion has recently been operationalized crossculturally, but light has not been shed upon its predictors. In this paper authoritarianism is tested as a predictor of civil religion cross-culturally. Four student samples of Bosnian, Serbian, Slovenian and US students were analyzed. Very strong, significant associations between authoritarianism, as operationalized by a modified Lane scale, and civil religion were found in all cases. Moreover, upon introducing femininity, anxiety and gender into the analysis, a strong, dominant and significant impact on the part of authoritarianism was still found when civil religion was observed crossculturally. When the same predictors were applied to explaining general religiosity, authoritarianism fell short of being a significant predictor in most of the environments observed. Such results suggest an especially close link between civil religion and authoritarianism.
Keywords:sociology of religion, civil religion, authoritarianism, religiosity, intercultural differences, religious orientation, Serbian orthodoxy, Slovenian catholicism, Bosnian Islam, cross-cultural analyses, anxiety
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2009
Number of pages:str. 159-171
Numbering:Letn. 42, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-35618 New window
ISSN:0048-5705
UDC:316.74:2
ISSN on article:0048-5705
COBISS.SI-ID:16974088 New window
DOI:10.2298/PSI0902159F New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:1BJVPDOI
Publication date in DKUM:07.06.2012
Views:1895
Downloads:365
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Psihologija
Publisher:Društvo psihologa Srbije
ISSN:0048-5705
COBISS.SI-ID:7003650 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:07.06.2012

Secondary language

Language:Serbian
Title:Predviđanje civilne religije na medkulturni ravni
Abstract:Pojam civilne religije privukao je veliku pozornost među naučnicima koji proučavaju vezu između religije i politike (Ž.-Ž Ruso [J.-J. Rousseau], E. Dirkem [E. Durkheim], R. Bela [R. Bellah]). Pojam civilne religije ukazuje na pojavu kulturnih sadržaja koji posvećuju ili ritualizuju vladajuće političke ustanove, ostvarujući funkciju podupiranja integracije političkog i društvenog sistema. Pojam civilne religije nedavno je operacionalizovan na međukulturnoj ravni, ali prediktori te pojave nisu osvetljeni. U ovom radu se testira autoritarnost kao prediktor civilne religije na međukulturnoj ravni. Četiri uzorka bosanskih, slovenačkih, srpskih i studenata iz SAD su predmet analize. U svim slučajevima je utvrđena je vrlo snažna, signifikantna povezanost civilne religije sa autoritarnošću, koja se posmatra modifikovanom Lejnovom skalom. Štaviše nakon unošenja feminilnosti, anksioznosti i pola u analizu, preovlađujući i signifikantan uticaj autoritarnosti još se uvek utvrđuje posmatrajući civilnu religiju na međukulturnom nivou. Regresioni model pojašanjavanja civilne religije, uz pomoć pomenutih nezavisnih varijabli, iskazuje vrednost R2 od .20 (slovenački uzorak) do .33 (američki uzorak), dok je srpski uzorak u tom pogledu i u pogledu visoke vrednosti Beta koeficijenta kod autoritarnosti bliži nalazima za američki uzorak. Autoritarnost posredstvom koeficijenta Beta u tom modelu iskazuje vrednosti od .35 do .54. Signifikantnost na ravni p<0.01 se iskazuje za feminilnost u slovenačkom uzorku i za anksizonost u srpskom uzorku. Marginalna signifikantnost koeficijenta Beta iskazuje se još u tri slučaja. Kad se isti prediktori primene na analizu opšte religioznosti, autoritarnost se u većini posmatranih sredina ne pojavljuje kao signifikantan prediktor. Takvi nalazi ukazuju na naročito blisku povezanost civilne religije i autoritarnosti.
Keywords:sociologija religije, religija, vernost, državna religija, avtoritarianizem, medkulturne analize, katoliška vera, muslimanska vera, protestantizem, strah


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