DOMNEVA NEDOLŽNOSTI IN OBRNJENO DOKAZNO BREME

Požar, Nina

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Title:	DOMNEVA NEDOLŽNOSTI IN OBRNJENO DOKAZNO BREME
Authors:	ID Požar, Nina (Author) ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Pozar_Nina_2012.pdf (736,93 KB) MD5: EC38FA63674833C4F4E4C1E67E0A3506 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/0444bd1c-0f58-4f1f-bd95-d0b040f81b8a
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Institut obrnjenega dokaznega bremena je eno izmed sredstev v boju zoper vse vrste organiziraga kriminala. Ta oblika kriminala prinaša velikanske zaslužke kriminalnim združbam in posameznikom. S tako pridobljenim premoženjem si večajo ekonomsko moč, ki jo tudi izrabljajo za uveljavljanje lastnih interesov v gospodarstvu in politiki. Tako postavljajo organe pregona v podrejeni položaj, zato le-ti iščejo vedno nove načine omejevanja tovrstne kriminalitete doma in tudi na mednarodni ravni. Vrsta mednarodnih aktov postavlja odvzem premoženjskih koristi storilcem kriminalnih dejanj v ospredje na načelni ravni, kot tudi na ravni konkretnih zahtev po uzakonitvi ustaljenih postopkov. Pri nas in tudi v drugih državah je znano, da se sojenje osebam za kazniva dejanja, ki prinašajo velike dobičke, ni prav dosti dotaknilo njihovega premoženja. Cilj instituta obrnjenega dokaznega bremena je, da osumljeni izgubi svoje premoženje, če ne more dokazati, da ga je pridobil na zakonit način in tudi poravnal obveznosti do države. Z institutom obrnjenega dokaznega bremena pa se posega v temeljna načela kazenskega postopka, predvsem v domnevo nedolžnosti, pravico do poštenega sojenja in načelo enakosti orožij. Domneva nedolžnosti je ena izmedtemeljnih načel kazenskega postopka, ki je v pravnem redu Republike Slovenije postavljen na raven ustavne pravice, vsebuje pa jo tudi Zakon o kazenskem postopku. Načelo domnevne nedolžnosti (presumpcija) je danes temelj vsakega civiliziranega pravosodja.
Keywords:	Kljucne besede: obrnjeno dokazno breme, domneva nedolžnosti, kaznivo dejanje, organiziran kriminal, zaplemba, odvzem protipravno pridobljene premoženjske koristi, enakost orožij.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[N. Požar]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-36700
UDC:	34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	4394539
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:96TYEHVK
Publication date in DKUM:	01.08.2012
Views:	6935
Downloads:	801
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE AND THE REVERSAL OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF
Abstract:	Reversal of the burden of proof rule means effective instrument of state fight against all types of organised crime. This form of crime brings huge benefit to criminal gangs and individuals. With such a derived property, it has the economic power also performed for the exercise of its own interests in the economy and politics. So ask the law enforcement authorities in the subordinate position, so they are looking for new ways of limiting such criminality is always at home and also at international level. The type of international acts puts the withdrawal of the perpetrators of criminal acts of the proceeds to the front on the principled level, as well as at the level of concrete requirements for the enactment of established procedures. In the US and also in other countries it is known that the trial of persons for offences that bring big profits, not much touched by their property. The objective of the Institute of the reverse the burden of proof is that compared to the loss of their property, if it is unable to demonstrate that it has acquired in a lawful manner and also fulfilled obligations towards the country. The reversed burden of proof is thus prejudicial to the fundamental principles of criminal of the procedure, in particular the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial and the principle of equality of arms. Presumption of innocence is one of the izmedtemeljnih of the principles of criminal procedure which is positioned in the legal order of the Republic of Slovenia to the level of constitutional rights, but it also contains the law on criminal procedure. The principle of presumed innocence is now the cornerstone of each civil of justice.
Keywords:	Reversal of the burden of proof, presumption of innocence, criminal offence, organized crime, confiscation, confiscation off illegally obtained proceeds, euquality of arms.

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