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Title:Aktivnost prehranjevanja pri pacientu z demenco
Authors:ID Šandor, Darja (Author)
ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Sandor_Darja_2012.pdf (835,01 KB)
MD5: 96A271D1BDF2FFF07930B3F0517436A2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/184fd5eb-c891-4959-9062-b84b4c2b5bdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Napredovana demenca je ena izmed najpogostejših vzrokov za sprejem starejših ljudi v socialno-varstvene ustanove zaradi daljše življenjske dobe, sodobnega življenjskega sloga in zmanjševanja medgeneracijske povezanosti starejših ljudi s svojci. Starostniki ne morejo kakovostno živeti v svojem prvotnem življenjskem okolju. Diplomsko delo opisuje problematiko demence in v okviru nje posebnosti prehranjevanja pri starostnikih z demenco. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo ugotavljali težave, s katerimi se člani negovalnega tima srečujejo pri hranjenju pacientov z demenco. Raziskava je bila izvedena med člani negovalnega tima v ustanovi Dom starejših Rakičan v aprilu 2011. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so člani negovalnega tima z dolgoletnimi delovnimi izkušnjami v socialno-varstveni ustanovi dobro poučeni o znakih demence. Najpogostejša motnja pri hranjenju starostnikov z demenco je odklanjanje hrane, katere vzrok je največkrat psihološki, vendar podatki kažejo, da obstajajo še drugi vzroki. Pristop k hranjenju starostnikov z demenco je še vedno preveč pavšalen, saj se premalo uporablja individualni pristop k hranjenju. Po mnenju članov negovalnega tima je uporaba nasogastrične sonde v ustanovi redka. Hranjenje po sondi razumejo kot nujno zlo, da lahko etično poskrbijo za primerni prehranski status pacientov v terminalni fazi demence.
Keywords:starostnik, demenca, prehranjevanje in pitje, člani negovalnega tima, nasogastrična soda
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Šandor]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-36733 New window
UDC:616.89-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1830820 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:IUMEH3VU
Publication date in DKUM:20.09.2012
Views:4466
Downloads:473
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Feeding patients with dementia
Abstract:Progressive dementia is one of the most frequent causes for putting elderly people in social welfare institutions. The reasons are a longer life period, a modern lifestyle and a reduction of intergenerational relationships of elderly people with their close families. Elderly people cannot live a quality life in its natural environment. Thesis describes the problem of dementia and its specific nutrition by elderly people with dementia. In the empirical part of the thesis we have found problems which are members of the care team faced with when feeding patients with dementia. The survey was conducted among members of the nursing team at the Home for the Elderly in Rakičan in April 2011. The results have shown that members of the nursing team with many years of work experience in social security institutions are well informed about the signs of dementia. The most common is eating disorder by older people with dementia, refusal of food, which is mostly a psychological cause, but evidence suggests that there are other causes. The approach to older people with dementia is still too careless because of the lack of an individual approach to eating. According to members of the nursing team the use of nasogastric tube is very rare. Tube feeding is understood as a necessary evil that can ethically provide adequate nutritional status of patients in the terminal phase of dementia.
Keywords:elderly, dementia, eating and drinking, members of the nursing team, nasogastric tube


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