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Title:Kakovost življenja pacienta s kroničnim revmatoidnim artritisom
Authors:ID Bogdanović, Ivana (Author)
ID Skalicky, Marjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Bogdanovic_Ivana_2012.pdf (511,59 KB)
MD5: 9FBF739588EB44F1646345E254FA724D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/4aa63036-f944-4b70-b3ce-d669d60fd932
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča. V diplomskem delu bomo predstavili kronični revmatoidni artritis, kronični potek bolezni in različne oblike zdravljenja. Revmatoidni artritis je avtoimunska, kronično vnetna sistemska bolezen, ki večinoma prizadene sklepe, lahko tudi vse ostale organske sisteme. Kar polovica obolelih ljudi mora delovno mesto zapustiti v manj kot 10 letih od začetka bolezni. Revmatoidni artritis se pogosteje pojavlja pri ženskah v starosti od 30 do 50 let in lahko nezdravljen vodi v invalidnost. Namen. Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti v kolikšni meri se spremeni življenje, ko pacient zboli za kroničnim revmatoidnim artritisom in kakšni so načini zdravljenja oziroma upočasnitve bolezni. Metode. V okviru diplomskega dela je bila izvedena kvalitativna raziskava, in sicer s pomočjo študije primera in intervjuja s pacientko v domačem okolju. Rezultati. Ugotavljamo, da pacientki s kroničnim revmatoidnim artritisom ob pojavu bolezni upade kakovost življenja, saj ni zmožna več opravljati vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, hoditi v službo, tudi družbeno se pacient umakne, zapre vase. Fizične težave nastopijo pri vstajanju iz postelje in samooskrbi. Prisotna je nenehna bolečina, kar vzbuja pri pacientki negativna čustva. Z uporabo terapevtskih pomagal, opornic in redno vsakodnevno telesno telovadbo pacientka preprečuje jutranjo okorelost sklepov ter izboljša gibljivost, kar ji omogoča opravljanje vsakodnevnih opravil. Ponovno se ji vzbuja občutek, da živi delno kakovostno življenje, čeprav še vedno razmišlja, kako je živela pred boleznijo.
Keywords:kronični revmatoidni artritis, zdravljenje, kakovost življenja, bolečina.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[I. Bogdanović]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-36822 New window
UDC:616.72-002.77
COBISS.SI-ID:1852836 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:9EV8BH9O
Publication date in DKUM:20.11.2012
Views:2028
Downloads:339
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality of life of patients with chronic rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract:Theoretical background. In the study we present chronic rheumatoid arthritis, chronic course of disease and various forms of treatment. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, chronic inflammatory systemic disease that most affects the joints, but can also affect all other organ systems. Half of the debilitated people must leave their job in less than 10 years of the start of the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is often seen in women aged 30 to 50 years and if it remains unhealed the disease can lead to disability. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the lives of a patient diagnosed with chronic rheumatoid arthritis changes and what are the treatments for the disease or for slowing the progression of the disease. The method. The thesis was a qualitative study, using case studies and interview with a female patient in her home environment. Results. We find that a patient with chronic rheumatoid arthritis at the onset of the disease decreases quality of life, she is not able to perform daily activities, go to work, even socially the patient withdraws, closes herself. Physical problems occur when getting up from bed and with self-care. There is constant pain, which leaves the patient with negative emotions. With therapeutic help, braces, regular daily physical exercise the patient prevents morning stiffness and improves flexibility, performance of daily tasks. Again, it creates a sense of a part quality life, but the patient is still considering how she was living before the disease.
Keywords:chronic rheumatoid arthritis, treatment, quality of life, pain.


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