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Title:ZDRAVO PREHRANJEVANJE DOJENČKA
Authors:ID Zemljič, Petra (Author)
ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Fijan, Sabina (Comentor)
ID Hlastan-Ribič, Cirila (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Zemljic_Petra_2012.pdf (694,77 KB)
MD5: 581BF0AE350030A7BA66B5473D7E7F11
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/60f946fb-707e-44d7-a78e-2167b4cf577a
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:V obdobju dojenčka se spreminjajo potrebe po različnih hranilih. Poudarek je predvsem na zaporedju uvajanja mešane prehrane v prehrano dojenčka. Dojenje je pomembno in potrebno za zdravje otroka. Ob odpustu iz porodnišnice je dojenih 88,2% dojenčkov. Leta 2010 je Ministrstvo za zdravje Republike Slovenije izdalo »Smernice zdravega prehranjevanja za dojenčke«. Z uvajanjem mešane prehrane začnemo med 4. in 6. mesecem starosti v zaporedju: zelenjavno-krompirjevo-mesna kaša, mlečno-žitna kaša, žitno-sadna kaša. Za prenos novih ugotovitev in priporočil strokovnjakov na področju prehranjevanja dojenčka je velikega pomena zdravstvena vzgoja zdravstvenih delavcev. Ključ do uspešne zdravstvene vzgoje predstavlja vsekakor uspešna komunikacija. Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti način prehranjevanja dojenčkov in vpliv prehrane na njihovo zdravje in razvoj. Prav tako želimo ugotoviti pomen zdravstvene vzgoje staršev o zdravem prehranjevanju dojenčka in seznanjenost medicinskih sester o »Smernicah zdravega prehranjevanja za dojenčke«. Metodologija raziskovanja. Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji. Uporabili smo opisno metodo in metodo anketiranja. Uporabili smo delno strukturiran vprašalnik za starše in strukturiran vprašalnik za medicinske sestre. V raziskovalni vzorec smo vključili 100 naključno izbranih staršev dojenčkov in 30 medicinskih sester zaposlenih na področju pediatrije. Podatki so statistično obdelani s programom Microsoft Excel 2010 in IBM SPSS 20.0. Rezultati. Rezultati raziskave kažejo na pomanjkljivo znanje o zaporedju uvajanja mešane prehrane v prehrano dojenčka in hiter upad dojenih dojenčkov po odpustu iz porodnišnice. Sklep. Medicinske sestre so temeljne izvajalke zdravstvene vzgoje in morajo zelo natančno poznati vsebino Smernic zdravega prehranjevanja za dojenčke 2010. Starše morajo poučiti o pomenu dojenja po odpustu iz porodnišnice in o zaporedju uvajanja mešane prehrane v prehrano dojenčka.
Keywords:Smernice zdravega prehranjevanje dojenčka, dojenček, dojenje, komunikacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[P. Zemljič]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-36840 New window
UDC:613.2-053.2
COBISS.SI-ID:1823140 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:S8ZXUMVG
Publication date in DKUM:08.08.2012
Views:3983
Downloads:651
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A HEALTHY DIET FOR BABIES
Abstract:The nutritional needs of babies change during time. The emphasis lies mainly on the sequence of introducing mixed nourishment into babies’ diet. Breast-feeding is important and necessary for the health of babies. When discharged from the maternity hospital 82% of the babies are breast-fed. In 2010 the Slovenian Ministry for health published »Guidelines of a healthy diet for babies«. The introduction of mixed nutrition should be between the 4th and 6th month of the baby in the following sequence: vegetable-potato-meat mash, milk-grain mash, grain-fruit mash. For the transfer of new findings and recommendations of experts from the field of baby nutrition it is highly important to educate the medical staff. The key to a successful medical education is definitely a successful communication. The aim of this Masters' thesis is to find out the nutrition of babies and the influence of diet on their health and development. We also wish to establish the meaning of medical education of the parents on a healthy diet for their babies and the knowledge of nurses about the »Guidelines of a healthy diet for babies«. Research methodology. The research is based on quantitative methodology. The descriptive methodology and survey method were used. A partly structured questionnaire for parents and a structured questionnaire for nurses were used. The research pattern included 100 randomly selected parents of babies and 30 medical nurses employed in the area of paediatrics. The data was statistically processed in the programs Microsoft Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS 20.0. The Results. The results of the research show a lacking knowledge of the sequence of introducing mixed food in the baby's dies and a fast decline in breast-fed babies after discharge from hospital. Conclusion. Medical nurses are the providers of a basic medical education and thus they have to be exactly familiar with the Guidelines for a healthy diet for babies 2010. They have to educate the parents on the importance of breast-feeding after dismissal from hospital and on the sequence of introducing mixed food into the diet of babies.
Keywords:guidelines for a healthy diet for babies, baby, breastfeeding


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