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Title:STVARNOPRAVNA ZAVAROVANJA IZPOLNITVE IN PLAČILA DAVČNE OBVEZNOSTI
Authors:ID Odar, Andreja (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Odar_Andreja_2012.pdf (1,75 MB)
MD5: F63DB002305FF20229F1251C6D439651
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a7a6f4e6-1473-4ca0-a7f6-dbf6f2bd26f1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Zaradi gospodarske krize se plačilna sposobnost in likvidnost davčnih zavezancev zmanjšuje, zato je pomembno, da davčni organ kakovostno zavaruje izpolnitev in plačilo davčnega dolga, poleg tega pa še, da omogoča davčnim zavezancem odlog in obročno odplačilo davčnega dolga. Davčni organ lahko v primeru, če tako določa zakon o obdavčenju ali če na podlagi uradnih podatkov, ki jih pridobi o zavezancu za davek, utemeljeno pričakuje, da bo izpolnitev oziroma plačilo davčne obveznosti onemogočeno ali precej oteženo, zahteva predložitev ustreznega instrumenta zavarovanja ali zavezancu omeji in prepove razpolaganje z določenim premoženjem. Zavarovanje izpolnitve obveznosti lahko davčni organ zahteva bodisi pred izdajo odločbe bodisi pred potekom roka za predložitev davčnega obračuna, zavarovanje plačila davčne obveznosti pa v primeru odloga ali obročnega odplačila davčne obveznosti. Na voljo so osebna ali stvarnopravna zavarovanja. Stvarnopravna zavarovanja so kakovostnejša, ustvarjajo učinke ne le med strankama (inter partes), kakor je to pri osebnih (personalnih) zavarovanjih, temveč učinkujejo proti vsem (erga omnes). Upnik ima tako prednost pred ostalimi upniki pri poplačilu iz stvari. Med stvarnopravnimi zavarovanji izpolnitve in plačila davčne obveznosti se v praksi najpogosteje uporablja zavarovanje s hipoteko, sledi neposestna zastavna pravica na premičninah in zavarovanje na terjatvi.
Keywords:stvarnopravno zavarovanje, hipoteka, plačilo davčne obveznosti, izpolnitev davčne obveznosti, začasni sklep za zavarovanje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[A. Odar]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-37065 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4395307 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:BWESFSXP
Publication date in DKUM:10.08.2012
Views:2961
Downloads:486
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PROPERTY INSURANCE FULFILLMENT AND PAYMENT OF TAX OBLIGATION CHARGES
Abstract:Due to the economic crisis solvency and liquidity of taxpayers decreases, so it is important that tax authorities qualitatively protect the fulfilment and payment of tax debt, and furthermore, enables taxpayers payment deferral and tax debt repayment. The tax authority may in cases, if so provided by law on taxation or on the basis of official data acquired about the taxpayer, reasonably expect that the tax payment can be difficult or rather impossible, claim an appropriate insurance instrument or it can restricted or prohibit to person the disposal of certain assets. The tax authority may request the insurance of the fulfilment of obligations either before issuing an order either before the deadline for submission of tax return. In the case of payment deferral and tax debt repayment it may ask for the insurance of tax liability. There are personal or real insurances. Real insurances are of higher quality, are effective not only between the parties (inter partes), as it is the case with personal insurances, but enforce against everyone (erga omnes). The creditor therefore has precedence over other creditors for repayment of things. Among real insurances of tax obligations payments is mostly used mortgage insurance, followed by non-possessory lien on movable property and insurance claim.
Keywords:real insurance, mortgage, pay tax liability, fulfilment of tax obligations, provisional decision to insure


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