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Title:Razjeda zaradi pritiska v domovih za starejše občane
Authors:ID Kuhelnik, Milena (Author)
ID Habjanič, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lahe, Milica (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Kuhelnik_Milena_2012.pdf (1,91 MB)
MD5: DEEB36B5C6E11D813124095E63DE3CB9
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e1787fae-4c88-4b7b-8919-906fa5b35201
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Razjeda zaradi pritiska je kronična rana in neprijeten zaplet, posebno pogosto pa nastane pri tako imenovanih rizičnih skupinah ljudi, ki se trajno ali daljše časovno obdobje ne morejo gibati zaradi bolezni ali poškodbe. Medicinska sestra ima pri preventivi razjede zaradi pritiska pri starostnikih pomembno vlogo. S kontinuirano zdravstveno nego in z nadzorom kože ter zgodnjim odkrivanjem kožnih sprememb lahko preprečimo razjedo zaradi pritiska pri starostniku. Metodologija raziskovanja. V raziskavi smo uporabili strukturiran vprašalnik. Anketirali smo medicinske sestre in tehnike zdravstvene nege, zaposlene v domovih za starejše občane na Koroškem. Pridobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali z računalniškim programom Microsoft Excel in jih ponazorili z grafi. Z raziskavo smo ugotavljali, ali so zaposleni v zdravstveni negi pozorni na prve znake razjede zaradi pritiska in kakšni sta preventiva in zdravstvena nega razjede zaradi pritiska. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, da 11 % članov negovalnega tima najprej opazi tisti prvi znak (bledo rdečino kože) nastanka razjede zaradi pritiska, ko je le-to s pravilnimi ukrepi še mogoče preprečiti. Ugotovili smo tudi odstotek že nastalih in preprečenih razjed zaradi pritiska, najpogostejša mesta nastanka razjede zaradi pritiska in vrsto oblog, ki se uporabljajo za zdravstveno nego razjede zaradi pritiska. Zaključek. Razjeda zaradi pritiska pri starostniku v institucionalnem varstvu je zahteven negovalni problem. Dodatna izobraževanja članov negovalnega tima so ključnega pomena za preventivo in nego razjede zaradi pritiska.
Keywords:starostnik, dom za starejše občane, zdravstvena nega, razjeda zaradi pritiska, obloge.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Kuhelnik]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-37272 New window
UDC:616.5-364-5
COBISS.SI-ID:1838244 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NQPFNSID
Publication date in DKUM:02.10.2012
Views:4338
Downloads:1094
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Pressure ulcer in nursing homes
Abstract:Pressure ulcers are chronic wounds and a serious complication, common in people with an underlying health condition, especially in bedridden patients who remain in a single decubitus position for a lengthy period of time due to a long-term illness or injury. Nurses play a leading role in preventing the occurrence of pressure ulceration in elderly patients, which can only be done by providing continuous and around the clock nursing care in order to detect any skin lesions in time. Research Methodology. Nurses and medical technicians employed at the care homes of Koroška (Slovene Carinthia) were interviewed by means of a structured questionnaire. The data were then statistically analysed using Microsoft Excel program in addition to their graphical representation. The present study has been conducted in order to determine whether the nursing personnel pay enough attention to the first signs of pressure ulcers, and to evaluate the quality of prevention and treatment methods. Research Results. The study has concluded that 11% of the nursing team are the first ones to notice the first stage (non-blanchable redness of the skin) of a pressure ulcer when it can still be prevented by taking the appropriate measures. What is more, the study has also established the percentage of the ulcers already developed as well as those that have been prevented, the sites that are most commonly affected and, last but not least, the type of impermeable dressing, used to treat pressure ulcers. Conclusion. Pressure ulceration in elderly patients, who are in institutional care, is a complex problem in nursing care; therefore it is of vital importance to provide further education on pressure ulcer prevention and treatment for all members of the nursing team.
Keywords:Elderly Patients, Care Homes for Elderly People, Nursing Care, Pressure Ulcers, Impermeable Dressings.


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