UPORABA METODE ODLOČANJA PO VEČ KRITERIJIH HKRATI PRI IZBIRI RAČUNOVODSKEGA PROGRAMA

Jelen, Eva

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Title:	UPORABA METODE ODLOČANJA PO VEČ KRITERIJIH HKRATI PRI IZBIRI RAČUNOVODSKEGA PROGRAMA
Authors:	ID Jelen, Eva (Author) ID Čančer, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Jelen_Eva_2012.pdf (1013,49 KB) MD5: 49B53B4EBB80BAF4C2C71CC01826904E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/808b1a52-6fce-403d-bb80-a49eee2e5ab4
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Final seminar paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Uporaba računovodskih programov se zmeraj bolj uveljavlja v podjetjih, saj močno olajšuje delo računovodske stroke. V zelo kratkoročnem obdobju se je intenzivno povečala ponudba različnih programov za opravljanje računovodskih del. To pa je razlog, da je priporočljivo presoditi, kateri program je najbolj učinkovit in kakovosten ter hkrati cenovno dostopen, skratka vreden nakupa. V poslovni praksi poznamo več načinov odločanja, ki so lahko zelo zanimivi in koristni za uporabo, v delu diplomskega seminarja smo se odločili za večkriterijsko odločanje za izbiro med tremi računovodskimi programi – Pantheon, Minimax in e-Računi. Na voljo smo imeli veliko programov, omenjene tri smo izbrali zaradi zadostnih informacij na spletu. Poleg tega smo izbrali najboljši program, ki je primeren za računovodske servise. S pomočjo podatkov, ki so dostopni na spletnih straneh izbranih računovodskih programov, smo izoblikovali kriterije in podkriterije, na podlagi katerih smo ob pomoči programa Expert Choice skušali priti do cilja, ki smo si ga zadali na začetku: »Izbira najboljšega računovodskega programa«. Program Expert Choice, ki smo ga uporabili pri odločanju med računovodskimi programi, je računalniška podpora metodi analitičnega hierarhičnega procesa (metodi AHP). Za metodo AHP je značilno, da pri razvrščanju alternativ uporabimo razmerno skalo. Problem odločanja smo strukturirali v obliki odločitvenega drevesa, nato pa so sledili naslednji koraki: določitev uteži kriterijem in meritev vrednosti alternativ, čemur je sledila sinteza. Proces smo zaključili z izdelavo analize občutljivosti pridobljenih rezultatov. Izkazalo se je, da ima najvišjo vrednost program Minimax.
Keywords:	računovodski program, odločanje po več kriterijih hkrati, AHP, Expert Choice, kriteriji, stroški, ugodnosti, alternativa, izbira
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[E. Jelen]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-37409
UDC:	519.8
COBISS.SI-ID:	11287324
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:FMEJ9ZUP
Publication date in DKUM:	18.12.2012
Views:	2300
Downloads:	380
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	THE USE OF THE MULTICRITERIA DECISION-MAKING METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF AN ACCOUNTING PROGRAM
Abstract:	The use of the accounting programs is increasingly recognized in enterprises, because it highly simplifies the work of the accounting profession. In a very short period the offer of various programs for the provision of accounting services has intensively increased. This is the reason why it is advisable to consider which program is the most effective and qualitative and also affordable, in short, worth buying. In business practice we know several ways of decision-making that can be very interesting and beneficial; therefore, we decided to use a multicriteria decision-making for choosing among three accounting programs – Pantheon, Minimax and e-Računi. We had many programs at our disposal; however, we chose these three because of a sufficient amount of information offered on the internet. In addition, we chose the best program appropriate for accounting services. By using the data available on the websites of the selected accounting programs, we formed the criteria and attributes, and with the help of the program Expert Choice we tried to reach the goal we set at the beginning: » The selection of the best accounting program. » The program Expert Choice, which was used for the selection among the accounting programs, is a computer support for the method of analytic hierarhic process. It is typical for the AHP method that we use a ratio scale in classifying the alternatives. We structured the decision-making problem in the form of a decision-making tree, then the following steps were used: determination of the weights of criteria and the measurements of alternatives, followed by a synthesis. We completed the process by making a sensitivity analysis of the results obtained. The results show that Minimax has the highest rank.
Keywords:	accounting program, multicriteria decision-making, AHP, Expert Choice, criteria, cost, benefits, alternative, choice

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