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Title:NASILJE V DRUŽINI KOT SOCIALNI IN KRIMINOLOŠKI PROBLEM
Authors:ID Magdič, Ines (Author)
ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Magdic_Ines_2012.pdf (970,46 KB)
MD5: 09DA8A286B32D7C7406D361FC4568AEC
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/dc6dae0a-1163-4185-b218-97438908fd4e
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Slovenski kazenski zakonik v enaindvajsetem poglavju ureja kazniva dejanja zoper zakonsko zvezo, družino in otroke. Poglavje zajema osem členov, ki govorijo o dvojni zakonski zvezi, spremembi rodbinskega stanja, odvzemu mladoletne osebe, nasilju v družini, zanemarjanju otroka in surovem ravnanju, kršitvi družinskih obveznosti, neplačevanju preživnine ter krvoskrunstvu. S spremembo kazenskega zakonika novembra 2008, je bilo v 191. členu določeno samostojno kaznivo dejanje, nasilje v družini. Družina, kot osnovna celica vsake družbe, je podvržena mnogim dejavnikom. Razvoj družbe je pustil na tradicionalni družini velik pečat. Iz strogo patriarhalne družine, kjer je bil oče glava družine, se je »razvila« enakopravna družina. Družina je skupnost, ki svojim članom zagotavlja varnost, zavetje, osnovne potrebe človeka. Je pa tudi kraj, kjer se zgodi največ nasilja. Nasilje v družini je zelo kompleksen pojav, veliko krat tudi neraziskan. Z nasiljem kaže ena oseba nad drugo premoč in nadzor. Raziskave so pokazale, da je največ žrtev med ženskami in otroci, kot najranljivejšima skupinama. Veliko nacionalnih programov pa danes daje varstvo tudi moškim žrtvam nasilja, ter nasilju nad starejšimi in osebami, ki so duševno motene. Toda še zdaleč je največ nasilja moških nad ženskami. Danes poznamo in je sprejetih veliko zakonodaj s področja nasilja, Slovenija je ratificirala mednarodne konvencije, ki govorijo o preprečevanju nasilja v družini, predvsem nad ženskami in otroci. Preprečevanju nasilja je posvečeno veliko literature, ustanovljene so nevladne organizacije za pomoč žrtvam nasilja, storilcem nasilja. Potekajo razna izobraževanja tako strokovnega osebja kot medijev, državnih ustanov, nevladnih organizacij. Toda kljub temu je veliko dejavnikov, ki še vedno onemogočajo in preprečujejo učinkoviti reševanje nasilja. Gre za družbeni problem, ki ga je potrebno reševati, država je dolžna svojim državljanom zagotoviti varnost in temeljne človekove pravice. Še vedno se največjo vlogo pripisuje policiji, ki pa je velikokrat pri svojem delu neuspešna, saj nasilje v družini zahteva celovit pristop, kar zajema tudi pomoč žrtvam in nasilnežu samemu, finančno pomoč, svetovanje, kar pa lahko nudijo strokovno izobraženi ljudje. Kljub vsem naporom, ki jih vložijo tako policija, centri za socialno delo, kot tudi nevladne organizacije, pa smo danes še vedno priča različnim zgodbam o nasilju, ko ima npr. mož v kleti zaprto ženo, ali pa mati v sobi brez elektrike in vode zaprte svoje otroke. Še vedno velja, da je največ nasilja v družbi, ki nasilje jemljejo, kot družbeno sprejemljivo vedenje. Nasilje v družini pa ne nazadnje vpliva tudi na otroka, na njegovo primarno socializacijo, na njegov razvoj in vedenje. Družina ima velik vpliv na otrokovo vedenje, na njegov odnos do sočloveka, na delinkventnost mladoletne osebe. Kako vpliva nasilje v družini na mladoletnega otroka ter kakšni vzgojni ukrepi in kazni doletijo mladoletne prestopnike, sem raziskovala v zadnjem delu diplomske naloge.
Keywords:kazenski zakonik, kazniva dejanja, družina, nasilje v družini, ženske, otroci, mladoletni prestopniki.
Place of publishing:Murska Sobota
Publisher:[I. Magdič]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-37606 New window
UDC:34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4407595 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GCPJNO49
Publication date in DKUM:13.09.2012
Views:3826
Downloads:458
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Domestic violence as a social and criminological problem
Abstract:The Slovenian Criminal Code in the twenty-first chapter governing offenses against marriage, family and children. Section includes eight articles that talk about a double marriage, change of family status, deprivation of a minor, domestic violence, child neglect and brutality, violation of family obligations, the non-payment of maintenance and incest. The Penal Code in November 2008, was in the 191st Article provides a distinct offense, domestic violence. The family as a basic unit of every society, is subject to many factors. Development of society is left to the great seal of the traditional family. From a strictly patriarchal family where the father was head of the family has "evolved" equal family. The family is the community that its members provide security, shelter, basic needs of man. It is also the place where the most violence occurs. Domestic violence is a very complex phenomenon, many times even unexplored. The violence shows one person over another power and control. Research has shown that most victims women and children, as most vulnerable. Many national programs are now also gives protection to victims of male violence, and violence against the elderly and persons who are mentally handicapped. But it is far more than men's violence against women. Today we know and adopt many of the laws relating to violence, Slovenia has ratified the international conventions that deal with the prevention of domestic violence, particularly against women and children. Violence prevention is a vast literature devoted to established non-governmental organizations to assist victims of violence, perpetrators of violence. Conducted various forms of education such as media technicians, state institutions, NGOs. But despite the many factors that still hinder and prevent the efficient settlement of violence. It is a societal problem that needs to be addressed, the State is obliged to provide its citizens with security and basic human rights. Still the greatest importance is given to the police, but many times their work has failed, because domestic violence requires a comprehensive approach which includes help for victims and bully himself, financial assistance, counseling, which can provide technical skills. Despite all the efforts made by both the police, social work centers, as well as NGOs, but today we are still witnessing of stories about violence, when the example, husband in the basement closed wife, or mother in a room without electricity and water sealed their children. Still subject to more violence in society, violence is taken as a socially acceptable behavior. Domestic violence is ultimately affects the child at his primary socialization, its development and behavior. The family has a major impact on children's behavior in his relationship to others, in the delinquency of a minor. How does domestic violence on a minor child, and what disciplinary actions and penalties fall on juvenile offenders, I investigated in the last part of the thesis.
Keywords:Criminal Code offenses, family violence, women, children, juvenile delinquents


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